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1、一般过去式一、一般过去时态句子结构1 Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday.否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：We werent late yesterday. She wasnt a teacher three years ago.疑问句：一般疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如：Were you ill yesterday? Were they once your classmate
2、s？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 否定句： No, I wasnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ Was (Were) +主语+表语 Who were your best friends in your primary school?2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. He didnt tell
3、me about you. 疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如：Did you go home yesterday?Did you study in the school? 肯定回答： Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原型+宾语When did you finish your homework last night? What did you do the day before yesterday? 3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下：shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould（将要
4、）用于所有人称can could（能，会） maymight（可以） mustmust （必须） have tohad to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 二、一般过去时态动词变化形式一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：playplayed workworked2） 以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like- liked loveloved 3） 以
5、辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：studystudied carrycarried4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stopstopped -ed的读音规则如下：i. 在清辅音后面读t。 如：workworked helphelped ii. 在浊辅音或元音后读d。 如：learnlearned iii. 在t 和d 后读id。 如：supportsupported （支持） 5） 不以ed 结尾的过去式，称为不规则动词,如：write（写） -wrote go-went do-did have-had see-s
6、aw take-took make-made come-came buy-bought一、用 “am , is , was”填空。 1. I _ a teacher now. I _ a student five years ago. 2. He _ a worker now. He _ a little boy ten years ago. 3. It _ there a moment ago . 4. The film _ in the playground a moment ago . 5. The newspaper _ on the table a moment ago. 6. Th
7、e storybook _ on the bookcase now. But it _ on the chair a moment ago . 7. Where _ it now? 8. Where _ it a moment ago? 9. Yang Ling _ at home now. But she _ at school a moment ago. 10.Wang Bing _reading books now .But he _ playing football a moment ago . 二、二、改错 1. The book is there a moment ago. _ 2
8、. There are three diarys between the desks. _ 3. Jim was at his grandfathers home two days before. _ 4. Where was the CD Walkman just now? It is next to the magazine. _ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week. 2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 3. I _ (watch
9、) a film with my friend last Friday. 4. My father _ (be) in London last year. 5. What_ (do) you do three days ago? 6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950? 7. What_(do) you do just now? I (wash) my clothes. 四、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My father_ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D weren
10、t( )2 _ your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twins _ in Dalian last year They _ here now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 _ your father at work the day _ yesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday _ A
11、 I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday
12、evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the
13、day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night五、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got
