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1、反义疑问句句型归纳反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you ? had you?2、He has a brother, hasnt he, doesnt he?3、We have to go without him, dont we ?4、You have your dinner at school, dont you?5、He has a rest every two hours, doesnt he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isnt it?7、Tho
2、se were terrible days for us to recall, werent they?8、There are some books you are interested in, arent there?9、Let us do it as we please like to, will you? can you?10、Lets us do it right now, shall we? can we?11、Come here, will you? wont you can you cant you do you dont you?12、Dont say anything, wi
3、ll you? can you? do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think say suppose guess am sure he will come back soon, wont he?15、I dont think he will come back , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a farmer, usednt he didnt he?18、He ought to come
4、, oughtnt he shouldnt?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesnt he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、Its unfair, isnt it?21、One cant be careful enough, can one can he?22、Everything goes well, doesnt it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesnt he dont they?24、All we needed has been bought, h
5、asnt it?25、All we invited have arrived, havent they?(All refers to people)26、Learning English is very hard, isnt it?27、He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isnt he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, neednt we?29、He must be a brave man, isnt he?30、It must have rained last
6、 night, didnt it?31、He mush have known the answer, hasnt he?32、He cant have done such a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, arent I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you? 一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句
7、。其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句。完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”。 例 You have been to Beijing, havent you? 你去过北京,是吗? 二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。 例 Your brother
8、 has gone to the library, hasnt he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗? 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。 例 That isnt a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗? These are important reading materials, arent they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗? 3、当陈述句部分是I am时,反意疑问句部分通常要用arent I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑问句部
9、分通常要用am I。 例 Im late for the meeting, arent I? 我开会迟到了,是吗? Im not doing well, am I? 我干得不好,是吗? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。 例 Nobody came when I was o
10、ut, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构。 例 There are some bananas in the basket, arent there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗? 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 。 1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式。 例 His brother h
11、as a new bike, hasnt (doesnt) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车,是吗? 2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式。 例 We have to start early, dont we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗? 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。 例 Its
12、 impossible for him to make such a mistake, isnt it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗? 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtnt / shouldnt);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadnt或shouldnt。 例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗? Youd better do it by your
13、self, hadnt / shouldnt you? 你最好自己做,好吗? 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况 (1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustnt) 。 例 You mustnt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用neednt。 例 They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问
14、部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例 He must be good at maths, isnt he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗? (4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didnt + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“havent / hasnt + 主语”。 例 She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? You must
15、have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。 例 I wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may I? 。 我希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球。 11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式。 例 What a foolish child (he is), isnt he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗? 三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用 当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问。 例 He was a lazy child, and he didnt pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗? 四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用 反意疑问句用于主从复合