专升本英语词汇题及详细解析

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1、1. dictionary is enough for me. A. Such one B. One such C. Such a one D. One such a 【精析】D句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。固定搭配。such无比较级及最高级,遇不定冠词a(n)时,要放在该冠词之前;遇all,one,few,several,some,any等时则放在其后。 2.In order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of actionA. with B. on C.to D.in 【精析】B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一

2、项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配。“agreewith”后面应跟人,“agreeon”后面应跟某项事情,意为“就达成协议,就取得一致意见”,“agreeto”意为“同意”,没有D项的搭配。 3.By this next week ,the winners their awards.A. will have receive B. will be received C. will have received D. will have been receiving【精析】C句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知句子表达的是

3、将来时态,所以要用将来完成时。 4.George is delighted his mew secretary because she works very hard.A.to B. with C. of D.at【精析】B 句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作努力。固定搭配。“be delighted to”后面要跟动词不定式,而“be delighted with”后面要跟名词或代词。5.The young man still denies the fire behind the store.A.to start B.to starting C. having started D. h

4、aving been started【精析】C 句意:那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词。Deny后面要用动词的-ing形式充当宾语,此处事情已经发生了,所以要用现在完成时的进行时态。6.I cannot find my umbrella. I must have it on the bus.A. lost B. forgotten C. mislaid D. left【精析】D 句意:我找不到我的雨伞了,我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析。A项意为“遗失,丢失”;B项意为“从记忆中忘记”,C项意为“放错地方”;D项意为“忘记在某地没有拿走”。7.The streets are

5、all wet .It during the nightA. must be raining B. must have been rained C. had to rain D. must have rained【精析】D 句意:街上都湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。情态动词。对当前情况表肯定推测时一般使用must+ 动词原形。对于过去情况表肯定推测时一般使用must +have+动词过去分词8.Paul just had A. cut his hair B. his hair cut C. hair cut D. his hair cutting【精析】B 句意:保尔刚刚理了发。非谓语动词。Have

6、sth. done意为“某为被做”。为一固定用法。9.Look the different meanings of these words in a dictionary.A. out B. for C. up D. on【精析】C 句意:在词典里查询这些单词的不同意见。词语搭配。“look out” 意为“小心,当心;注意”;“look for”意为“寻找”; “look on” 意为“旁观”。“look up”意为“查询,查阅”。10Because they usually receive the same score on examinations ,there is disagreement as to is the better student.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose【精析】A 句意:因为在考试中他们总得相同的分数,所以就有争议他们俩谁是更好的学生。定语从句。在本句中,“as to”之后的从句的逻辑主语为人,因此应用who

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