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1、应用：习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2010北京春季模拟) _my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A.Id phoned B.Ive been phoningC.Ive phoned D.I was phoning解析：全句意思为:今天我给姐姐打了三次电话，但是她的电话总是占线。首先依据时间状语today，排除A、D两项；现在完成进行时多表示持续不断的动作，用在此处不妥。故选C。答案:C2.(2010上海春季模拟) These shoes look very goo
2、d.I wonder _.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they costC.how much they cost D.how much are they cost解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D两项；A项句式结构错。答案:C3.Mr Bush is on time for everything.How_ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.can B.should C.may D.must解析：can表示“可能性”，含推测的意味，通常用于否定句或疑问句
3、中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。答案:A4.Its said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.Yes, _news came as_ great surprise.A.the；the B./；/ C.the；a D./；a解析：此题考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a great surprise抽象名词具体化。抽象名词具体化常见搭配有:a great pleasure；a pity；an honour；a surprise等。答案:C5.(2010天星教育一模
4、) Many people have been out of work in China.And_that the government is always taking measures to increase the number of employment.A.in spite of B.because ofC.thanks to D.in addition to解析：考查短语的用法。因为很多失业者的存在，中国政府一直在采取措施致力于提高就业人数。in spite of 虽然;thanks to幸亏；in addition to除了。答案:B6.(2010北京西城抽样) With his
5、 mother_ him,he is getting on well with his work.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从句子的结构分析，此处为“with+n.+宾补”作状语的结构。宾语his mother和宾补之间为逻辑主谓关系，所以用helping。答案:C7.They said that they_ a wonderful time in Beijing and they hoped to be there again.A.had B.would haveC.would have had D.could hav
6、e解析：本题考查动词时态。从题干后一句判断，选项中的动作发生在过去，应使用过去时。答案:A8.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge _our thinking.A.upon which to base B.which to be based onC.which to base on D.to which to be based on解析：句意为:没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。upon which to base
7、our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。答案:A9.(2010湖北宜昌调研) Unless_ ,I wont say anything about that matter.A.requiring B.requiredC.be required D.to be required解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从非谓语动词和主句主语之间的关系分析，此处应该表示被动，所以使用过去分词，相当于unless I am required这一状语从句形式。答案:B10.(2010湖北八校第一次联考) Did Mary come to the party?I dont
8、 know.She_while I was out.A.may have come B.must have comeC.might come D.could come解析：本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。从答语的第一句话I dont know分析，此处没有太大的把握，且是对过去的动作进行推测，所以使用may have done形式。答案:A11.The classroom is so dirty. _we clean it?Of course.A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do解析：情态动词shall可以在疑问句中与第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见。例如:(1)Shall
9、I put dinner on?(我把饭菜摆上，好不好？)；(2)So lets forget about it now and have our dinner,shall we?(我们忘掉这件事，开始吃饭，好不好？)答案:B12.Life is hard in the country.Hardly _by _some price or other going up.A.a day goes；with B.a day goes；withoutC.does any day go；with D.does any day go；without解析：否定副词hardly,never等提到句首时，要用倒
10、装语序。另外，根据句意，后一句应用without，双重否定表示肯定。答案:D13.I lost my way in complete darkness and, _matters worse,it began to rain.A.made B.having madeC.making D.to make解析：依据句子结构排除A项，因为and连接两个分句，而不是谓语动词；从句意和句子结构看，应使用动词不定式作伴随状语。全句意思为:我在漆黑的夜晚迷路了，更为糟糕的是，天开始下雨。make matters worse意为“使情况更困难或更危险”。例如:To make matters worse,Wan
11、g also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.答案:D14.I cant thank you_ much for your kindness because without your help I_ have won the first prize in the speech contest.A.too;wouldnt B.very;shouldntC.that;might not D.so;couldnt解析：全句意思为:无论我怎样感谢你的好心都不过分，因为如果没有你的帮助，我不可能在
12、演讲比赛中获得第一名。“越越好、无论怎样都不过分”在英语中常用以下句型表达:can not/never/hardly+be+too+adj./do+too+adv./be+adj.+enough/do+adv.+enough。例如:You can not praise him too much.你怎样表扬他都不过分。You can never be careful enough.你越小心越好。答案:A15.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_ in love,at the age of seven,with the library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallen B.didnt fallC.hadnt fallen D.were not to fall解析：本题考查混合虚拟句。主句表达现在的情况，条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选C项。答案:C.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer.But her
