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1、英语“反义疑问句”专项复习一、 反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握，需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。结构：1. 陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）。 2. 陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）。如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you?二、 反意疑问句通常对应规则一）、 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？也就是前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。如：
2、 You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?)3） 、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?(不
3、能用dont they?或 arent they?) He works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?)3、 反义疑问句的特殊用法1.祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，更加委婉。肯定祈使句、否定祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。但Lets之后用shall we?。除Lets用shall we，其他都用will you。2. 陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用arent I ? 如：Im a student, arent I?3. 陈述部分的主语是wish，疑问部分要用may I? 如：I wish to have a word wit
4、h you, may I?4. 陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it? Nothing is in the box, is it?5.陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybody has got the new book
5、s, havent they? Anyone can do that, cant they?No one is interested in that, are they?6. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?7. 如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?8. 主句是I think(suppose
6、, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he? I heard that he was very honest, wasnt he?四、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实，事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事实是否定用no+否定句。 如事实是你喜欢英语: You like English,dont you? Yes,I do.（是的，我喜欢。） You dont
7、 like English,do you ?Yes,I do.(不，我喜欢） 如事实是你不是老师:you are a teacher,arent you？No,I am not.（不，我不是） you arent a teacher,are you？No,I am not.（是的，我不是)1. You are an actor, _ _ ?2. He is a good boy, _ _ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ?5. She is going
8、to visit me, _ _?6. I am Chinese, _ _? 7. It often rains here, _ _ ?8. He likes soccer, _ _ ? 9. You have a headache, _ _ ?10. I called you yesterday, _ _? 11. You will go to America, _ _ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _ _ ?13. Everyone is here, _ _ ? 14. The dogs are fighting, _ _?15 There is
9、a boy in our classroom, _ _ ?17. I wish to talk to you,_ _ ?18. There will be robots in our families,_ _ ?19. Sit down please, _ _ ? 20. Please call me, _ _?21. Lets go home, _ _ ? 22. Let us go home, _ _ ?23 . Let me see, _ _ ? 24. Dont go,_ _ ? 25. The book is inexpensive,_ _ ? 26. I dont think he
10、 is right,_ _ ? 单项选择：1. Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_?A.does he B.doesnt he C.has he D.hasnt he2Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, _?A. couldnt she? B. could she C. can she3 Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?A. hadnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she4She didnt
11、come to school yesterday, did she? _, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didnt B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she did D. Yes, she did5-He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _? -_, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didnt he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didnt he, No D. did he, No6Hes read this book b
12、efore,_?A. hasnt he B. doesnt he C. isnt he D. wasnt he7 Lets go for a walk, _? - OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _?A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you8John had a short walk after lunch, _？A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt
13、he9 Nancy hardly rings you up, _?A. doesnt she B. does she C. doesnt Nancy D. does Nancy10-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he ?- _. We often have different opinions.A.does; Yes B. doesnt ;Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No11Kates never late for school,_?A.isnt sheB.hasnt he C.is sheD.has she12- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _ he?- _. He told me its very interesting. Hed like to read it again.A. is; No, he isnt B. has; Yes, he has C. isnt; Yes
