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1、九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为:先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The number of t
2、he people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. a. that既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北) A. who
3、 B. that C. whom D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom(答案:A)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)A. what B. who C. whom D. which(答案:D)c. who般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is
4、 a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. who B. whose C. whom D. which(答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. which B. who C. what D. whose(答案:D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) s
5、he was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool. 2. I like a pizza that is really d
6、elicious. 3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰
7、时。Thats the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6
8、).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况:1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为 that. The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excelle
9、nt now. 定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very
10、interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how7.I sha
11、ll never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9.Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this th
12、e school C. this school one D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace
13、. A. which B. where C. what D. in which13.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tr
14、ee? A. who B. whom C. which D. where16.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. w