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1、北京5月成人英语统考真题二Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：The nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil（化石）fuels to nucl
2、ear energy to fight climate change. With the terrible accident 25 years ago in Chernobyl（切尔诺贝利） beginning to fade in European Memories，governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power. Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe，which wants to move
3、 away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas，and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants. Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones. But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises，discussion about the good and the bad o
4、f nuclear power became heated.（80）In Germany，nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades. Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power. Recently about 40，000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear po
5、wer. “The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe，” said Henrik Paulitz of the International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War. “Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants.”Chancellor（总理）Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity
6、government that supports the use of nuclear power. Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the countrys 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years. She will now face more pressure the change that policy. She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers.
7、 “We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave，”Mrs. Merkel said after the meeting. “We will learn what we can from the events in Japan.”11. According to the passage，which of the following about Europe is TRUE？A. It is dependen
8、t on Russia for gas and oil.B. It has put an end to fossil fuels.C. It had a major nuclear accident this year.D. It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.12. According to the passage，all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT _ .A. they are eager to bu
9、ild new nuclear power plantsB. they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years agoC. they have improved their nuclear power plantsD. they want energy independence13. In the second paragraph，the author mainly discusses_.A. the nuclear accidents in Japan last MarchB. nuclear power policies
10、 in GermanyC. German attitude towards nuclear powerD. the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany14. The word “heads” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by _ .A. leads B. tops C. minds D. arms15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？A. Japans Nuclear Cris
11、is Causes Fear in Europe.B. The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy.C. German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy.D. Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For ea
12、ch sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By no means _to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. this is the f
13、irst time she had liedD. this is the first time she was lying17. You have failed toew tests. Youd better start working harder，_ you wont pass the course.A. and B. but C. or D. so18. His children are well-behaved，_ those of his sisters are very naughty.A. and B. so C. thus D. while19. How can you kee
14、p fit _you smoke so much every day？A. but B. however C. if D. otherwise20. The news has spread all over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A. what B. that C. if D. otherwise20. The news has spread al over the country _ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.
15、 what B. that C. which D. whether21. I didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise I _ you the moment I got to Washington.A. have rung B. wound ring C. have rung D. wound have rung22. As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a hours in the country to _ their remaining years there.A. spend B.
16、spending C. spent D. spends23. _ by this grandparents，jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.A. Too bring up B. To be brought up C. Brought up D. Being brought up24. Please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated25. While watching television，_.A. the doorbell rang B. t
