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1、外销员外贸外语辅导：中国日报常用词汇2 公务员 civil servant 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity. 工薪阶层 salaried person/group 公休 work recess 供养资金 funding 工业股票 industrial stock 工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业停滞 in
2、dustrial stagnation 工业园区 industrial park 公益广告 public-interest ad 公益活动 public benefit activities 公益林 public welfare forest 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings 公证 notary service 公证财产 notarize the properties 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 公众投资 public investme
3、nts 工资税 payroll tax 工资削减 pay-cut 工作狂 workaholic 工作室 studio 工作午餐 working lunch 公平竞争 fair competition 公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct 共同关心的问题 issue of common concern 共同基金 mutual funds 公有制 public ownership 公有制为主体、
4、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side 购买力 purchasing power 购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase 狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug 购物车 shopping trolley 购物券 coupon 构想 conce
5、ptualization 狗仔队 “dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)“ 股本 share capital 股本回报率 return on equity 股本金 equity capital 固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones 固定资产投资 inv
6、estment in the fixed assets 股东会 board of shareholders 股份公司 joint-stock company 股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system 有限责任公司 limited liability company 股份有限公司 limited liability company 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system 骨干企业 key enterprise 鼓励奖 consolation prize 股民 investor 股票期权 the stock opti
7、on 股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market 股指 stock index 刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to 挂靠户 an adjunct organization 挂牌开业 hang out ones shingle; put ones name plate in (a certain street) 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in
8、order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining ones position in the previous unit 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with ones post retained 关闭效应 blackout effect 观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift- 关联交易 connect
9、ed transaction 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关门态度 closed-door attitude 官商 state-operated commerce 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 关税配额 tariff quota 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize 观望态度 wait
10、-and-see attitude 关系网 connection network; relationship network 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education 冠状病毒 corona virus 广播电视大学 radio and television university 光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD 广而告之 publicize widely 广告词 jingle 广告代理行 advertising agent 广告电话直销 direct response advertisin
11、g 广告画 poster 广告妙语 attention-getter 广告人 advertising man; adman 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck 光谷 optical valley 光机电一体化 “optical, mechanical and electronic integration“ 广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair 广开财路 make full use of all talents 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities 光缆 optic cabl
12、e 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 光通信 photo-communication; optical communication 广域网 wide area network (WAN) 广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvesta method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low 管理办法 measures for administration 管理规定 provisions
13、on administration 管理条例 regulations on administration 关税下调 tariff reduction 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate 股份制改造 shareholding reform 规避 circumvention 轨道站 orbit station 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution 规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools 归国留学生 returned students 归口管理 put u
14、nder centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale 规模经营 scale management 规模效益 scale merit 归侨 returned overseas Chinese 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 轨道舱 orbital module 滚雪球 snowball - (of a plan, problem, etc.) to gr
15、ow bigger on an increasing rate 国奥队 the National Olympic Team 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components 过度放牧 overgraze 过度开垦 excess land reclamation 过度投资行业 over-invested industries 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense 国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry 国货 domestics 过火 go too far
