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1、Grammar Unit3Underthesea UsefulStructuresThePassive ingform IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting soeventhoughIdidnothavetherightclotheson Iracedafterhim Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers beingattacked beingkeptwaiting 1 Findandunderlineallthesentencesusingthe
2、ingforminthereadingpassage markingthepassive ingforminred Beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied FromJames face Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom beingabandoned beingfirmlyheldup Beingbadlywounded 不定式 过去分词 V ing 非谓语动词 一般式 完成式 主形 havingdone被形 havingb
3、eendone 主形 doing被形 beingdone 作主语 宾语 宾语补足语 定语 状语 beingdone表被动正在进行 havingbeendone表动作发生在谓语动作之前 一般式 完成式 3 Lookatthepicturesandusethepassive ingformtofillintheblanks surround bywhalingboats thewhalehasnoplacetogo Beingsurrounded 作原因状语 Iseeawhale tie byropesfromaJapanesewhalingship beingtied 作宾语补足语 Thebui
4、lding nowisourschool build beingbuilt 作定语 表被动 进行的动作 比较 Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyearisourschool Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourschool 作定语 表将来的动作 作定语 表过去 被动 完成的动作 IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomlastnight V ing被动形式 非谓语动词 作宾语补足语 AnEnglishsongwasbeingsungbyalittlegirl Alittleg
5、irlwassinginganEnglishsong 比较 谓语动词 过去进行时被动语态 谓语动词 过去进行时主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 Beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing Irememberhavingbeentoldthestory Thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howwouldyounotvalueitatall 注意 havingbeendone不作定语 一些动词如need want require等作
6、 需要 讲时 其后的动词 ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义 也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换 如 注意 Theblackboardneedscleaning Theblackboardneedstobecleaned 黑板需要擦干净 Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired 那个破窗户需要修理 另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法 Theproblemisworthdiscussing Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed Theproblemisworthytobedi
7、scussed 以上三个句子都意为 这个问题值得讨论 Completethesentencesbelowwiththepassive ingformoftheverbsinbrackets Jameswasafraidof attack bysharks holdup inthewaterbyOldTom Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive beingattacked Beingheldup Revisingusefulstructures include inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy accept bythewhalers t
8、hekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale Clancydidn tmind tell whattodo helpout bythekillerwhales thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill Beingincluded Havingbeenaccepted beingtold Beinghelpedout Thechildrenenjoyed take totheaquarium Itseemedthesealiondidn tmind photograph withthetouristsafterall
9、 Infact thechancesofanybody swallow byawhaleareratherlow saidtheresearcher beingtaken beingphotographed beingswallowed 1 Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed A topersuadedB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded Choosetherightanswertocompletethesentence 2 ma
10、nytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises A HavingtaughtB HavingbeentaughtC TaughtD Teaching 3 abroadforatourisagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme A TakenB TakingC HavingbeentakenD Beingtaken 4 Ihearthey veinvitedLucy butshedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone A toinviteB havingbeeninvitedC
11、havinginvitedD tobeinvited 5 Theappointment becauseofthesnowstorm MissGreenhadtostayathome A cancelingB beingcanceledC havingbeencanceledD tobecanceled 分析 Theappointment snowstorm是独立主格结构 给出了背景 由于动作发生在hadtostayathome前 故用完成式被动语态 将下列句子翻译成英语 他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑 2 这问题远远没有解决 Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat
12、 Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled 3 没有谁请他做 是他自己做的 4 在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西 5 既然已做出了决定 下个问题就是如何制定一个好的计划 Hediditwithoutbeingasked Youcan teatanythingbeforebeingoperatedon Thedecisionhavingbeenmade thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesinseveralwaysusingthepassive ingform Example WhenIwasyoungIusedtodislikebeingtoldtolaythetablefordinnerwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoriteTVprogramme WhenIwasinprimaryschoolIusedtoenjoy I llneverforget WhenIwasachildIusedtofear Long longagoIwasfondof LastyearIliked butnowIlike Thankyou
