2020版 英语 高考冲刺总复习--教材知识梳理--第一部分 必修五 Unit 5(人教新)高考版

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1、阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1bleedAn.橱柜;衣柜2Ankle Badj.肿胀的3choke Cvi.& vt.(bled, bled)流血4Cupboard Dn.踝(关节)5swollen Evi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息6scissors Fn.绷带7radiation Gn.(水)壶;罐8bandage Hn.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸9kettle In.辐射;射线10tissue Jn.(pl.) 剪刀答案1.C2.D3.E4.A5.B6.J7.I8.F9.G10.H高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1pour oil on the fire火上浇油2apply

2、 a theory to practice把理论应用于实践3treat sb as a friend把某人当作朋友4poison ones mind毒害某人的思想5damp weather潮湿的天气6temporary workers临时工7squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁8a vital question生死攸关的问题9an aid to hearing助听器10technically complex surgery技术上复杂的外科手术11under the pressure from others在别人的逼迫之下12perform the opening c

3、eremony举行开幕式拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1The school is going to send Harvold on a weekend trip to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his bravery(brave)(2017浙江11月卷)2Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety(vary) of answers.(2017浙江6月卷)3He said mildly (mild) to me that h

4、e didnt mean to upset me.4The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.5The passengers tightly (tight) packed in the train.6His face was swollen (swell) with toothache so I advised him to see a dentist before it got worse.7The operation is very complex; besides

5、, the long time needed is unbearable (bear)8Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injure) 9People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment(treat) sent by the government.必会短语请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1act_as secretary to the board担任委

6、员会的秘书2take_off from the ground从地上一跃而起3put_her_hands_on her lost book找到她丢失的书4make_a_difference to your work对你的工作会有影响5squeeze the water out of her swimming suit把她泳衣的水挤出来6put the shoes in_place将鞋子放回原处7prevent thieves from breaking in防止盗贼进入8give first_aid进行急救9make her fall_ill使她病倒10say it over_and_over_

7、again反复多说它几次必仿佳句1.原句 .it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.2原句 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.3原句 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.4原句 There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first ai

8、d skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.1仿写 他想去巴黎,但我更喜欢去伦敦,那就是我们的分歧所在。He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; thats_where_we_differ2仿写 若不了解患者,我们就不能了解疾病。We cannot understand the disease unless_we_understand_the_person who has the disease.3仿写 她正走在大街上,这时她听到有人叫她。She was_walking

9、_along_the_street_when she heard her name called.4仿写 毫无疑问,中国人民热爱和平,但我们并不惧怕战争。 There_is_no_doubt_that_the_Chinese_people_love_peace but we dont fear war.1.pour vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌;使流出pour out涌出;倾诉;倒出;使流出pour sth out to sb 向某人倾诉某事pour in 不断涌来单句语法填空/完成句子After the meeting all the children poured out in crow

10、ds.News, facts and opinions poured_in_from_every_corner_of_the_world(从世界各个角落不断涌来)佳句背诵 Sobbing, she poured out the whole story to her mother.她一边哭泣,一边向母亲诉说整个事情的经过。 2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n款待;招待(1)treat sb for sth治疗某人treat sb to. 用招待某人(2)treatment n. 治疗;处理;对待单句语法填空/完成句子Ill treat you to lunch at the r

11、estaurant in front of our school.The doctors successfully treated_him_for_his_burns(治好了他的烧伤)佳句背诵 Treat others in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。3.apply vi.申请;适用 vt.使用,应用;涂抹;专注于(1)apply.to. 把应用/运用于apply to. 适用于apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请apply ones mind/oneself to 专心于;专心从事(2)applied adj. 应

12、用的,实用的application n. 应用,适用;申请applicant n. 申请人,应征者单句语法填空/完成语段Applying yourself to your study, you will pass the 2020 College Entrance Examination.You must be aware that this rule cannot be_applied (apply) to every case.The applicant applied_himself_to_applying_for(专心于申请) a post for teaching applied c

13、hemistry, saying that he would apply_what_he_had_learnt_to_his_teaching(把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去)佳句背诵 Im applying for a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter.我正在申请我市一家外国公司的一份暑假兼职工作,并且我刚完成申请信。4.squeeze vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze.out

14、 (of.)把(从中)榨出来squeeze in 挤进去squeeze ones way 勉强通过;挤过单句语法填空/完成句子She squeezed the water out of her wet clothes.The room was crowded, but I managed_to_squeeze_(my_way)_in(设法挤了进去)5.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的be vital to/for对是至关重要的It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要It is vital that.(should) do sth 是十分重要的 (从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)单句语法填空/句式升级Enough sleep is vital for/to the students well being and health.It is absolutely vital to keep the matter a secret.It is absolutely vital that the_matter_(should)_be_kept_secret佳句背诵 It is vital that we should learn something from failure.Just as the saying go

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