《2014年高考英语真题 精析---湖南卷.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014年高考英语真题 精析---湖南卷.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2014湖南卷(课标英语)Part Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. 2014湖南卷 Children，when_by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. t
2、o be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied21. D考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：有家长陪同的孩子们才准许进入体育馆。动词 accompany与主语children构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be动词可以一起省略，本题中省略的部分为they are。22. 2014湖南卷 If Mr Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people
3、 there.A. wereB. had beenC. should be D. was22. B考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Dewey先生当时在场的话，他就会尽一切可能帮助那里的人们。根据主句中的would have offered可知，这是对过去的虚拟，故条件句用had done形式。23. 2014湖南卷 _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoo
4、dC. Being understoodD. Having understood23. A考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。此处用非谓语动词作主语，且动词后有自己的宾语，因此用主动形式。故选A。24. 2014湖南卷 As John Lennon once said，life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. thatC. what D. where24. C考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说的那样，生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划时所发生
5、在你身上的事情。引导词既要引导表语从句，又要在从句中作主语。故用what。25. 2014湖南卷 Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we _ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustntC. shant D. neednt25. D考查情态动词。句意：“我已经为这次野炊准备了各种各样的食物。”“你的意思是说我们不需要携带任何东西了？”此处neednt表示“没有必要”。26. 2014湖南卷 You will never gain success_you are fully de
6、voted to your work.A. when B. becauseC. after D. unless26. D考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是全身心地投入到工作中去，你永远不可能获得成功。此处unless相当于if not，表示含有否定意义的条件。27. 2014湖南卷 There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ at the night sky.【出处：21教育名师】A. to stare B. staringC. stared D. having stare
7、d27. B考查非谓语动词。句意：躺在草坪的中央遥望着夜空，没有比这更快乐的事情了。此处staring作伴随状语，与隐含的主语(说话人)构成主动关系。28. 2014湖南卷 Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environment more beautiful.A. try B. have been tryingC. are trying D. will try28. B考查动词的时态。句意：自人类开始园艺的时期起，我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更加美好。根据since的提示可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知
8、，动作try从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。29. 2014湖南卷 Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keepC. you kept D. did you keep29. A考查倒装句。句意：只有当你内心感觉平和时，你才能与别人保持良好的关系。副词only位于句首，引起部分倒装，可排除B、C；根据时间状语从句中的时态可排除D项。30. 2014湖南卷 _what youre doing
9、today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.A. Make B. To makeC. Making D. Made30. A考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的变得重要，因为你正在用你生命中的一天与之交换。题干中逗号后是一个原因状语从句，因此前面必须是一个主句才能成立。只有用动词原形才能构成一个祈使句，才是一个完整的句子。31. 2014湖南卷 I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feeling
10、s for her.A. as B. whyC. when D. where31. C考查定语从句。句意：我一直期待着我的女儿能读懂这本书，能明白我对她的感情的那一天。关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，在从句中作时间状语。32. 2014湖南卷 All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the A. are B. wasC. is D. were32. C考查主谓一致。句意：所有我们需要的
11、只是一小块在一年的成长季节里能够种植各种各样的果树的土地。all作主语时，如指复数概念，动词用复数；如指单数概念，动词用单数。根据后面的a small piece of land可知这里表示单数概念。33. 2014湖南卷 Its not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.A. that B. whichC. what D. who33. A考查强调句型。句意：使生活变得更加快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。这里是强调句型，把its和that去掉之后
12、，句子仍成立。34. 2014湖南卷 Whenever you_a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.A. bought B. have boughtC. will buy D. buy34. D考查动词的时态。句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选D。35. 2014湖南卷 _ ourselves from the physical
13、 and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freed B. FreedC. To free D. Freeing35. C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免身体上和精神上的紧张，我们每一个人都需要沉思和内心的寂静。此处用不定式表目的。21cnjycomSection B (18 marks) 2014湖南卷 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked
14、A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The summer before I went off to college, Mum stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”Mum clearly explained her _36_ for this lesson. I was go
15、ing to be _37_ and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good _38_.“Learn to iron a shirt，” Mum said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not _39_ work. It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a _40_ operation like iceskating. Ironing was
