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1、Unit1We restillinfluencedbyConfucious sideas Module7Greatbooks 被动语态be 过去分词 我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响 我们先看以下的句子 Wecleantheclassroomeveryday 2 Weusecomputereveryday 3 Webrushourteetheveryday 4 WecelebrateSpringFestivaleveryyear Ourteetharebrushedbyuseveryday SpringFestivaliscelebratedbyuseveryday Theclassroomiscl
2、eanedbyuseveryday Computerisusedbyuseveryday ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember 2 Iwasborninasmallvillagein1990 3 ThePeople sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949 4 TheJinMaoTowerwasbuiltin1999 5 TheGreatWallwasbuiltintheQinDynasty 问题 试问在前面的几个模块我们见过被动语态的句子吗 其实 被动语态的谓语动词也有各种不同时
3、态的变化的 一般现在时的被动语态 thePassiveVoice 英语动词有两种语态 被动语态 被动语态 thePassiveVoice 主动语态 theActiveVoice Japanesemakethiskindofcar AuntLioftentakescareofthesebabiesonSundays ThiskindofcarismadebyJapanese ThesebabiesareoftentakencareofbyAuntLionSundays 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 B 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 我们种树 Weplanttees 树是由我们种的 Trees
4、areplantedbyus ActivevoiceandPassivevoice ManypeoplespeakEnglish Englishisspokenbymanypeople S V O 动作执行者 动作 动作承受者 动作执行者 动作 动作承受者 歌诀是 宾变主 主变宾 by短语后面跟 谓语动词变被动 be后 过分 来使用 小练习 将下列句子改为被动语态1 WespeakChinese Chinese byus 2 TheyreadLaoShe sworks LaoShe sworks bythem 3 Weplanttrees Trees byus 4 WegrowteainSou
5、theastChina Tea inSoutheastChinabyus 5 Jimlooksafterthecat Thecat byJim isspoken areread areplanted isgrown islookedafter 1 被动语态的构成 动作承受者 amisare 及物动词的过去分词 主语 by 动作执行者 动作执行者 动作 Q 什么情况使用被动语态 什么情况使用主动语态 2 被动语态的用法 一般现在时的被动语态例句 1 Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday 2 ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan 3
6、IsthefilmcalledSnowWhite Yes itis No itisn t 4 Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation Two 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 回答 特殊疑问句 Childrenlovethesesongs Thesesongsarelovedbychildren Thesesongsarenotlovedbychildren Arethesesongslovedbychildren Yes theyare No theyaren t Whatarelovedbychildren 特殊
7、疑问词 be 过去分词 by 主语 benot 过去分词 by Be 主语 过去分词 by 句型 主语 be 过去分词 by Pratice open Thedoor bysomeone collect Thesebooks WriteMarktwain Thisnovel MarkTwain isopened arecollected iswrittenby write wrote written classroom clean everyday Theclassroom studentseveryday is cleaned by computers use everyday Thecom
8、puters everyday are used Canyousaythesentence EveryChineseknowsConfucius ConfuciusisknownbyeveryChinese Everyonereadshisbooks Hisbooksarereadbyeveryone 单项选择 1 Look somanypassengers withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground 2013上海卷 A playedB willplayC areplayingD haveplayed 注 word文档点击此处链接 2 Itistruethatkn
9、owledge ratherthanbeingtaught 2011山东烟台 A learnsB learnedC islearnedD waslearned 3 HongKong tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday 河北省卷 A knowsB knewC isknownD wasknown4 Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenewbridge 江苏省无锡市 A completesB iscompletedC hascompletedD willbecompleted 5 Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhom
10、ework 江苏省宿迁市 A finishesB willbefinishedC hasfinishedD isfinished6 IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege Metoo Teachers verymuchthere 福建省晋江市 A needB areneedingC areneeded 7 Everyyearlotsoftrees tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful 山东省莱芜市 A isplantedB wasplantedC areplantedD wereplanted8 English wid
11、elyintheworld A speaksB speakingC isspeakingD isspoken speak spoke spoken Newwordsandexpressions discussv 讨论 discussionn thinkern 思想家thinkv wiseadj 有判断力的 明智的 reviewn 评论 文章 influencev 影响 作用于 sensen 道理 意义 合理性makesense易理解 合情理 有意义 supposev 猜想 推测 相信 认为 well knownadj 众所周知的 著名的 adventuren 冒险 经历 getintotrou
12、ble遇上麻烦 runaway逃走 逃跑 评论 文章 n discuss 讨论 谈论v influence 影响 作用于v thinker 思想家n wise 有判断力的 明智的adj Newwordsandexpressions review sense 道理 意义 合理性n makesense 易理解 合情理 有意义 bytheway 顺便提一下 用于在交谈中插入新话题 题外话或评论 suppose 猜想 推测 相信 认为v well known 众所周知的 著名的adj adventure getintotrouble runaway 冒险 经历 遇上麻烦 逃走 逃跑 Warm up D
13、oyoulikereadingbooks What syourfavouritebook Who syourfavourtiewriter Let stalk Canyounamesomegreatbooksandgreatwriters thejourneytothewestbyWuCheng en AdreaminredmassionsbyCaoXueqin thewatermarginbyShiNai an theromanceofthethreekingdomsbyLuoGuanzhong Let stalk Whatdoyouknowabouthim Confucius孔子 k n
14、fju i s greatthinkerwisethoughtn 思想influencerespectv 尊敬 Confuciuswasagreatthinkerandawiseman HisthoughtswerewrittendowninLunyuandwearestillinfluencedbyhim HeisrespectedinChina Whenthreepeoplearewalkingtogether Iamsuretofindteachersamongthem 三人行 必有我师焉 孔子 论语 Let stalk Whatdoyouknowabouthim WilliamShak
15、espeare greatwriterplaypoem HewasagreatEnglishwriter Hewroteplaysandpoems AndhewrtoemanyfamousworkslikeHamlet KingLear RomeoandJulietandsoon Let stalk Whatdoyouknowabouthim MarkTwain greatwriterwisestory HewasagreatAmericanwriterandHeisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld Hewasawisemanandhewrotemanyfun
16、nystories suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer 1 Confuciusiswell knownin 2 Shakespearewrote 3 MarkTwain sstoriesareset oftheUS Listenandcompletethesentences A manycountriesB AmericaC England A songsB playsandpoemsC films A intheeastB inthenorthC inthesouth 1 Confuciusiswell knownin 2 Shakespearewrote 3 MarkTwain sstoriesareset oftheUS Listenandcompletethesentences A manycountriesB AmericaC England A songsB playsandpoemsC films A intheeastB inthenorthC inthesouth ListentoActivity3andanswerthequestions
