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1、TheConquestoftheUniverse Module5 Module5Introduction YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmaninspacein1961 Ittookhim108minutestogoroundtheworld Thefirstmaninspace 尤里 阿列克谢耶维奇 加加林 NeilArmstrong Thefirstmantosetfootonthemoon In1969 That sonesmallstepforman onegiantleapformankind 对一个人而言是一小步 对于人类而言却是一个大的飞跃 尼尔 奥尔登 阿姆
2、斯特朗 YangLiwei ThefirstChinesetotravelinspace In2003 Thefirstspacetourist A60 year oldAmerican DenisTitoIn2001 Pioneer10isthefirstspaceshiptoflypastJupiter 木星 in1973 先驱者10号 Pioneer10或PioneerF 是NASA在1972年3月2日发射的一艘重258公斤的非载人航天器 用意是为了研究小行星带 木星的周遭环境 太阳风 宇宙射线以及太阳系与太阳圈之中最远能够到达的地方 它是人类史上第一个穿越小行星带以及第一个拜访木星的航
3、天器 由于它本身电力的限制以及对地球距离过于遥远而导致2003年1月23日之后的失联 In1975 theAmericanVikingImissionlandedonMars 火星 andsendsbackgoodqualityphotos VikingI Cassinispaceprobe 宇宙探测器 reachedSaturn 土星 in2005 Thebiggestspacedisastersofar In1986 sevenAmericanastronautswerekilledinChallengerwhichexplodedjustoveraminuteaftertakingoff
4、 Space TheFinalFrontier Wehaveexploredalotofplacesontheearth theonlyplaceleftforustoexploreistheuniverse Reading 1 Whicharethesubjectsthataretalkedaboutinpassage1 A ThefirstlandingonthemoonB ThefirstshuttleflightintospaceC ThefirstlandingonMarsD TheexplosionoftheChallengerE China sfirsttaikonautYang
5、Liwei Fastreading 2 Accordingtothesubjects dividepassage1intoparts Para1 Para2 Para3 Para5 Passage1 Carefulreading Passage1 Part1 Thefirstmoonlanding Para1 Findasentenceinthefirstparagraphthatcanreplacethefollowingone PeoplehavegotusedtotheideaofspacetravelsinceNeilArmstrongenteredtheMoonon21stJuly
6、1969 EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly 1969 peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel Carefulreading Part2 Thefirstshuttleflightintospace Para2 Whywerepeoplenolongerenthusiasticaboutaspacetravelprogramme 2 Whatwasdifferentaboutthespaceshuttle 3 Whatwastheaimofthefirstf
7、lightoftheColumbia 4 Whatissignificance importanceofthefirstsuccessfulshuttleflight ThespacetravelwasveryexpensivecostingtheUnitedstates 10millionaday Itcanbeusedforseveraljourneys Theaimofthisflightwastotestthenewshuttlesystem togosafelyupintoorbitandtoreturntotheEarthforasafelanding Itstartedanewa
8、geofspacetravel Part3TheexplosionoftheChallenger Para3 5 Carefulreading Whywasitaspecialflight WhatwastheaimofChrista Translatethefollowingsentence Buthowwrongtheywere inonemomentexcitementandsuccessturnedintofearanddisaster Becauseanordinaryteacherwasonboardaswellasastronauts Shehopedtocommunicatea
9、senseofexcitementandcreatenewinterestinthespaceprogramme 然而 他们大错特错了 刹那间 兴奋和成功就变成了恐惧和灾难 inshockandfear Thechangesofpeople sattitudetowardsspacetravel excitedbutnervous nolongersoenthusiastic lostfearandwonder Summary Tip youshouldfindthesentencesthatdescribefeelingofpeopleineachpart Firstlandonthemoo
10、nInthenextfewyearsBythetimetheChallengertookoffin1986WhentheChallengerexploded Thewriter switnessoftheexplosionoftheChallenger Passage2 1 Hewasveryexcited Readpassage2 andfinishActivity2onPage59 2 Theyallstartedscreaming 3 Hewasinastateofshock 4 Hewasnotsureitwasworthexploringspaceifpeopleweregoingt
11、odie Translatethelastsentenceofthepassage 尽管我们已经掌握了全部的先进技术 我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段 Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology theworldisstillonlyatthebeginningofitsvoyageintospace Debate Workingroups GroupA You reinfavourofthetopic GroupB You reagainstthetopic Makealistofpointstomakeinthedebate Aftertheworstdi
12、sasterhappened theauthorwonderedwhetheritwasworthexploringspace Inyouropinion Shouldwecontinuetosendpeopleintospacetoexplorespace Let shold haveadebateonthistopic Tips 1 Whenyougiveyourreasons payattentiontousesomeconjunctions 连词 adverbsandsomephrases 2 Whenyouarespeaking youoftenneedtimetothinkabou
13、twhatyouwanttosay Atthattime youcantrysomeexpressions suchasEr Umm Humm thethingis Itseemstome Inmyopinion Ier thinkthat let ssee We veneverhadatragedylikethis Andperhapswe veforgottenthecourageittookforthecrewoftheshuttle Butthey thechallengerseven wereawareofthedangers butovercamethemanddidtheirjo
14、bsbrilliantly thefuturebelongstothebrave Thechallengercrewwerepullingusintothefuture andwe llcontinuetofollowthem ByformerpresidentReagan P58 60踏入习惯于意识到 了解冒险实现梦想起飞 脱下 成功对 热情被用作 在太空中两节15分钟的课震惊 处于震惊状态在 底部尽管在最开始时它是成功的 1 setfooton2 be get becomeaccustomedto 3 beawareof4 takearisk taketheriskofdoing 5 ac
15、hieve realiseone sdream6 takeoff7 beenthusiasticaboutsth 8 beusedfor todosth 9 inspace10 givetwo15 minutelessons11 inshock inastateofshock12 atthebottomof 13 inspiteof despite14 attheverybeginningof 15 Itisasuccess P691 在 的历史上在历史上2 从那以后3 对 产生影响4 使某事开始5 导致6 处于恐慌中7 正在做 这时8 大约12个9 作为 被记住10 着手做某事 1 inthehistoryofinhistory2 eversince3 makeanimpacton haveaneffecton4 setinmotion5 leadto contributeto resultin6 inpanic7 was weredoing when 8 adozenorso9 berememberedas 10 setouttodo setaboutdoing Homework Writeacompositionaboutyourideaaboutthetopic Shouldwecontinuetosendpeopleintospace Stateyourreasons
