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1、 Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Whowillwinthematch whathehastoldyou thatwehavelostthegame thatwewonthegame 1 Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting 2 Somepeoplehaveth
2、eideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays 3 buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5 500kilometersfromcoasttocoast 4 ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes 同位语从句 1 同位语从句一般跟在某些名词如idea fact news hope belief suggestion word thought doubt truth possibility promise order等的后面 用以说明或
3、解释该名词的具体内容 如Thenewsthathishealthisfailingmadeussad Ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays 2 同位语从句有时不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面 而是被别的词隔开 以使整个句子结构显得平衡 如 HegotthenewsfromMarythatthemeetingwasputoff Informationhasbeengiventhatithasbeenputofftillnextweek 3 同位语从句通常由that引导 但that不在从句中充当成分 也不能省略 同位语从句也可以由whether whe
4、n where how等引导 如 Theyraisedthequestionwhereweshouldgo 1 Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue 2 Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue 判断 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 3 ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue 4 Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue 5 Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone 同位语从句
5、定语从句 定语从句 判断 定语从句or同位语从句 32期语法小测 Exercises 1 我不知道怎样到达火车站 IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwaystation 2 我们队取得决赛胜利的消息令人鼓舞 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging 3 我们何时开始工作的问题尚未决定 Thequestionwhenwewillstarttheworkisnotdecided II 用同位语从句翻译下列句子 that和what的选用 that和what都可引导所有的名词从句 但是 what除起连接作用外 还在名
6、词性从句中充当成分 可做从句的主语 宾语 或表语 而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 that what 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 Theresultis wewonthegame 4 Thisis wewanttoknow 5 Is hetoldustrue 6 Weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying What That that what what what Homework 32期B3版 词语狙击语法小测 I 单句改错1 Ourteamhaswonthegam
7、e thatmadeusveryhappy 2 I vecomewithamessagefromMr Wanghowhewon tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon 3 Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot 4 I vereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday 5 Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright which that whether that which that 二 定语从句与同
8、位语从句的区别1 定语从句中的that和同位语从句中的that的区别 5 Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright 6 Thenewswhatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging 7 Dadmadeapromisewhichhewouldbuyhischildrengifts 8 Itisaquestionwhathedidit 答案 1 that which2 how that3 if whether4 where that which或去掉where5 when that6 what that which或
9、去掉what7 which that8 what how 判断 定语从句or同位语从句 1 Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday 2 Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句的引导词及其功能 1 我们应该轮流打扫教室的这个建议非常好 Thesuggestionthatwe should taketurnstocleantheclas
10、sroomisverygood 1 Thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall A thatB whatC whyD which2 Thefact hewassuccessfulproveshisability A thatB whatC whichD why A A 练一练 3 Ihavenoidea hewillstart A whenB thatC whatD 4 I vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage themeetingwon tbeheldtomorrow A ifB thatC whetherD which B
11、 A 5 Heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing A whetherB whereC thatD when A 6 Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheclassroom A thatB whatC asD which B 我不知道他什么时候会来 Idon tknowwhenhewillcome 2 问题是他什么时候会来 Thequestioniswhenhewillcome 3 他什么时候来还不确定 Whenhewillcomeisnotsure uncertain demand request
12、order advice suggestion plan proposal等同位语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 eg Thesuggestionthattheplan should bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow 推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论 虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting 主语从句 宾
13、语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 Wewereexcitedatthenews Ourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch Theyhavemadeanewplan Anotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary I 合并成一句 Wewereexcitedatthenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch Theyhavemadeanewplanthatanotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary 1 Theidea c
14、omputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 Thepossibility themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 3 Ihavenoidea 他去了哪里 4 Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion 怎么能够赢得 thecompetition 5 Pleasetellusthetruth 谁为我们做的 that that howthey whodidthatforus wherehehasgone Exercise4 couldwin
15、 5 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea fact news hope belief suggestion等抽象名词 而定语从句的先行词可以是名词 代词 也可以是整个句子 从性质上区别 同位语从句是名词性从句 其作用相当于一个名词 是对前面的名词作进一步解释 说明 定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词 用来修饰前面的名词 代词或句子 从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别 有些引导词如how whether等可以引导同位语从句 但不能引导定语从句 定语从句的引导词均在从句中充当特定的句子成分 如 Iwon tbelievethefactthatheliedtohismother that引导同位语从句 对fact进行说明 that不充当句子成分 Iwon tbelievethefact that hetoldme that引导定语从句 对fact进行限定 that在从句中充当宾语
