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1、新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修5 2 9 Grammar Writing Lookatthedialogueandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple Lookattheexcitedboy Whyishesohappy Hehasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest Nowonderheisexcited 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态 系动词 过去分词 Nowonderheisexcited predictive 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有 delighted disappointed upset astonished excite
2、d frightened experienced interested qualified puzzled exhausted satisfied 过去分词作定语 1 分词可以用作前置定语 此时 分词和名词之间有两种语意关系 一种是分词表示主动 但时间上已经过去 一种是分词表被动 Heisaretiredworker 他是一个退休工人 Thisisanewly developeddevice 这是一个新开发的工具 2 过去分词作后置定语时 其功能当于一个定语从句 PastParticipleastheAttributive Example Somanythousandsofterrifiedp
3、eopledied Inthetext Nowfindtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassage 1 Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera 2 WiththisevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease 过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语 前后常有逗号 Someofthem bornandbroughtupinruralvillages h
4、adneverseenatrain 他们当中有一些人 生长在农村 从未见过火车 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物 变成所谓的转移形容语 这种过去分词在形式上直接修饰人 但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关 Thegeneralstaredathiminstartledadmiration 将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他 Attention eg WeaskedtwoofChina smanytalentedjournaliststotellusmoreaboutnew Iwanttowriteaboutpeopleaddictedtodrugs Whenthepastparticip
5、leisasingleword wheredoyouput beforethenounmodifiedorafterit Whenthepastparticipleisaphrase wheredoyouput 过去分词短语用作定语时 一般皆至置于其所修饰的名词之后 其意义相当于一个定语从句 但较从句简洁 多用于笔语中 Thereweretwentyorthirtymonkeyshuddledalongthebranchesasstillasstatues 有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上 静如雕像 Trucksandbusesweredrivenongascarriedinlargebagsont
6、heroof 卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气 煤气是装载车顶上的袋中 Lookatthedialogueandfindtheuseofthepastparticiple IhearyouandJamesareengagedatlast Yes weare Whenareyougettingmarried Inthespring Oh lovely Where stheweddinggoingtobe PastParticipleasthePredicative Example Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople Nowf
7、indtwomoreexamplesinthereadingpassage Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople Neitheritscause noritscurewasunderstood 1 peoplewhoareterrified2 seatswhicharereserved3 waterthatispolluted4 aroomthatiscrowded5 awinnerwhoispleased Practice1 Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesame
8、meaning 6 astonishedchildren7 abrokenvase8 acloseddoor9 thetiredaudience10 atrappedanimal Practice2 ChangethefollowingintoEnglishusing make n andpastparticiples makeanappointment makeagossip makeanapology makeacontest makeachoice 约会 闲言碎语 道谦 竞争 选择 crowdedstreets struckspeeches inspiredcontestant 受到鼓舞
9、的竞赛者 拥挤的街道 打动人的演讲 unexpectedvisitors discouragedstudents 不速之客 感到沮丧的学生 1 Hegot aboutlosingthemoney 2 Whydoyoualwayslookso Doyousleepwellthesedays blamed tired 3 Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative P5 4 Everybodywas tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar shocked depressed 3 Iwas with
10、thefilmIsawlastnight Ihadexpectedittobebetter disappointed 5 Thechildrenarereally aboutgoingtothezoo 6 Hiswoundbecame withanewvirus excited infected Practice2 Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive Let strythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth Let strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth
11、 Nineoutoftenwomeninterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit Yesterday thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers Nineoutoftenwomenwhowereinterviewedabouttheproductsaidtheylikedit Yesterday thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired Furtherinformation DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePast
12、participle Flash Chooseappropriateverbstocompletethefollowingsentences usingthepastparticiple Explaintheuseofthepastparticipleineachsentence P44 1 1 Theywere toacceptmyidea 2 I llbe tohearwhathehastosay 3 Themayorsaidthathewas aboutthe riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed prepared interested worried con
13、tinued 4 Recently soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood 5 Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe withpopstars 6 Hewas ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse arrived concerned frightened Rewritethesesentencesasonesentenceusingthepastparticipleastheattributeorpredicative P44 2 1 Ifoundthisplateonthefl
14、oor Theplatewasbrokeninpieces Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor 2 Isawatall darkandhandsomeman HisnameisXiaoMing Isawatall darkandhandsomemancalledXiaoMing 3 Ilookedatthatmodemabstract 抽象 painting Itwascoloredinyellowsandgreens Ilookedatthatmodemabstractpaintingcoloredinyellowsandgreens 4 YesterdayIgo
15、ttheanswertomyquestion ItwastheoneIexpected YesterdayIgottheexpectedanswertomyquestion 5 Sheisoneofmyfriends Sheisdevotedtomyinterests Sheismyfrienddevotedtomyinterests 6 OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottles Theyweremarkedingreenink OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottleswerelabelledingreenink 7 Wesawmanywindo
16、wsinthatroom Theywereallcracked Wesawmanycrackedwindowsinthatroom Writingtask Thinkaboutthewritingtechniquesandwritingfeaturesofareportandlookatthefollowingformandtrytounderstandit Herejectedtheshortplants 1stgeneration andconcentratedonwhathappenedtothetallplantsinthesecondgeneration Thisishowhedidit Hefoundthatthe1stgenerationtallplantsproducedsecondgenerationplantsthatwerebothshortandtall Thisshowedthatplantshavetwocharacteristics shortandtall butthatoneismaskedbytheothersothatonlyoneshows He
