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1、定语从句二 语法知识 ENGLISHGRAMMAR TheAttributiveClause I TheDefinition TheAttributiveClauseisasubordinateclausewhichdescribesorlimitanounorapronounintheprincipalclause Suchaclauseisusuallyintroducedbyarelativepronoun arelativeadjectiveorarelativeadverb Thenounorthepronounmodifiedbyanattributiveclauseiscalle
2、dtheAntecedent II TheUsesoftheFollowingRelativePronouns RelativeAdjectives RelativeAdverbs who whom that which that whose when where why III ThePoints 1 TheSpecialUsesof THAT WHO WHICH 1 Thisisthebestfilm that Ihaveeverseenthisyear thefirst any no all only very little much anything everything nothin
3、g e g Hisletterscontainlittlethatisinteresting butmuchthatisdull 2 Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone Allthatcanbedonemustbedone AllwhowanttogotoGuilin signyournameshere onewho anyonewho thosewho 3 Whothathaseverheardhersingdoesnotadmireher WhothatyouhaveeverheardsingsingsbetterthanMissDrake Whichofusthatk
4、nowsanythingdoesnotknowthis Whatthatmadehercrydidyousay 4 HetoldmetheinterestingpersonandthingsthathehadseeninParis Thecaranditsdriverthathadrunoveranoldwomanwereheldupbythepolice 5 Theylosttheirway whichdelayedthemagreatdeal Thisdictionaryisveryusefultohim whichhehasrealized Heoftencomeslatetoschoo
5、l whichmakestheteacherangry 2 Prep which whom SBII A p 29 Thisisthehouseinwhich wheretheworkerslive Thisisthehousetheworkerslivein ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout WuDong withwhomIwenttotheconcert enjoyeditverymuch ThetwothingsaboutwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoft
6、heidiomsofEnglish Herbag inwhichsheputallherbooks hasnotbeenfound ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch ofwhichthisisoneexample arewellwritten 3 CompoundPrep whom which Heusedtoliveinabighouse infrontofwhichgrewmanybananatrees ThatdayIpassedafactory atthebackofwhichthereweresomericefields Thesoldierrantothebu
7、ilding onthetopofwhichflewaflag Intheeveningtheyarrivedatasmallhill atthefootofwhichtherewasanoldtemple Wecameintoalargeroom inthemiddleofwhichstoodalargetable 4 n pron num prep which whom It Thetemple wascarvedintherockandhadontheoutsidefourlargestonefigures eachofwhichwas20metreshigh SBI 23 c f an
8、deachofthemwas20 About2 000people manyofwhomwereEuropeans workedontheprojects TherearemanyriversinChina thelongesttwoofwhicharetheChangjiangRiverandtheHuangheRiver Theboys thetallestofwhomcouldnotreachtheshelf wenttolookforsomethingtostandon Thisdictionary thefewpagesofwhicharemissing isoflittleuse
9、value Theworkers someofwhomstayedforfouryears camefromdifferentcountries 5 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClauseandtheNon restrictiveAttributiveClause Thefinger that Iputintomymouthwasnottheone that Ihaddippedintothecup Allthebooksthere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim Allthebookstheretha
10、thavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim Hisbrother whoiseighteenyearsold isaPLAman HisbrotherwhoisaPLAmaniseighteenyearsold 6 ThePhenomenonofSeparation HeisthemanwhoIthinkisthedriverofthecar Heistheoneofthefivestudentswhowritesthebestintheclass Helivesinthethirdroomfromtheeastonthesecondfloor w
11、hosewindowfaces tothe south ThedaysaregonewhentheChinesepeopleusedthe foreignoil whentheChinesepeoplegotbullied 7 TheComparisonBetweentheNounClauseandtheEmphasisStructure aswellasbetweenrel adverbandrel pronoun etc Doyouknowthenewsthatourteamhaswonthegame Doyouknowthenewsthathebroughthere Thisisther
12、oomwheretheworkersoncelived Thisistheroom which theworkersrepairedlastweek Istillrememberthedaywhenwestayedtogether Istillremembertheday which wespenttogether Thereasonwhyhewasabsentyesterdayisn tknowntous Thereason that hetoldusisunbelievable Isthistheschool yourfathervisitedyearsago Isthistheschoo
13、l yourfatherworkedyearsago Isthisschool yourfathervisitedyearsago Isthisschool yourfatherworkedyearsago Wasitintheschool yourfatherworkedyearsago that where what theone where that 8 TheSubstitutionoftheS P Thisisthebridgewhichwasbuiltin1980 Thisisthebridge in1980 Thisisthebridgewhichisbeingbuiltnow
14、Thisisthebridge now Thisisthebridgewhichwillbebuiltnextmonth Thisisthebridge nextmonth Doyouknowthegirlwhoisstandingunderthetree Doyouknowthegirl underthetree Doyouknowthewomanwhohasababyinherarms Doyouknowthewoman ababyinherarms built beingbuilt tobebuilt standing with carrying 9 TheUsesof AS espec
15、iallyusedasarelativepronoun a Thisroomisaslargeasthatone 1 adv 2 conj JiaSixieisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpioneersoffarminginChinaaswellasintheworld prep regard see view take consider treat thinkof lookon thesame such so as as rel pro Ihavethesameopinionasyou have Suchfilmstarsasyoumentionedarever
16、ypopular Thisissuchanimportantmeetingasyoushouldattend Thisissoimportantameetingasyoushouldattend EgyptisasoldacountryasChina is Pleasecomeasoftenas is possible Heshowsareadinesstoworkashardas is necessaryatanytime b asyouknow see describe mention talkabout imagine expect findout discuss e g Asweknow paperwasinventedbytheChinesefirst Paper asweknow wasinventedbytheChinesefirst PaperwasinventedbytheChinesefirst asweknow Aswehadexpected theexperimentfailed asisknowntoall seen talkedabout mentioned
