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1、被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时 谓语的形式是主动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 谓语要用被动语态 被动语态由助动词be 过去分词构成 时态通过be表现出来 被动语态专项复习 Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday 主 谓 宾 受动者 Bowls arewashed by hisbrother everyday 改为被动语态 TheyplayfootballonSunday Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening Theyoftenusecomputersinclass WemakethesemachinesinBeijing Foo
2、tballisplayedbythemonSunday ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday 主 谓 宾 受动者 Thelittlebaby waslookedafter by him yesterday 2 Theyboughttencomputerslastterm Tencomputerswerebought bythem lastterm 一般过去时 S
3、 was were 过去分词 Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow Theyusedthisroomforresting Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem T
4、omwillcleantheroomtomorrow 主 谓 宾 受动者 Theroom willbecleaned by Tom tomorrow 3 Theywillfinishtheworkintendays Theworkwillbefinished bythem intendays 一般将来时 S will be 过去分词 Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon Asportsme
5、etingwillbehadbyusnextweek Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon 4 AmycantakegoodcareofGina GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy 情态动词 S can may must should be 过去分词 1 Hecantakecareofthebaby 2 Lucymaydrawthepictures 3 Youmustturnoffthelights 4 Theysho
6、uldlearnEnglishwell Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem Exercises 1 ManypeoplespeakEnglish 2 Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings 3 Wecanusetheboxasatable 4 Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday 5 Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow
7、 下列时态的被动语态构成1 Lucyiswateringthetrees 2 Wehavefinishedourcompositions 看一看想一想 Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow 现在进行时 S am is are being 过去分词 Wehavemadetwentymorekeys Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus 现在完成时 S have has been 过去分词 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 情态动词 过去进
8、行时现在完成时 S am is are done S can may must should be done S will be done S was were being done S have has been done S was were done 各种时态的被动语态构成 如 1 Hegavemeabook Iwasgivenabookbyhim 以I做主语 AbookwasgiventomebyTom 以物book作主语 2 HeteachesusEnglish WearetaughtEnglishbyhim 以人当主语 Englishistaughttousbyhim 以物作主语
9、被动语态的几种类型 1 带双宾语句子的被动语态 指物的宾语叫直接宾语 指人的宾语叫间接宾语 常见的接双宾语的动词有 to pass give teach show bring handfor make buy draw sing get 以 人 当主语时 变法和一般的变法一样 以 物 当主语时 在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for 即feel hear listen have make let look watch see notice 这些词在主动句中 其后的动词不定式不加to 但变被动句时必须加to 1 IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday He wasseen
10、toplaybasketballlastSunday 2 Weheardthemsingintheclassroom They washeard tosingintheclassroom 4 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 把下列句子变成被动语态 Acarknockedhimdownyesterday 2 Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam 3 WhenIgotthere theywerecuttingupafallentree Afallentreewasbeingcutup whenIgotthere Hewasknockeddownbyac
11、aryesterday Themedicalteamismadeupbytwo Practice 把下列句子变成被动语态 Acarknockedhimdownyesterday 2 Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam 3 WhenIgotthere theywerecuttingupafallentree Afallentreewasbeingcutup whenIgotthere Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo Practice 4 We llputo
12、ntheplaynextSunday 5 Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool 6 Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear 填空 完成被动语态填空 1 Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool 改
13、为被动语态 Theirclassroom often bythemafterschool 2 LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek 同上 Anewpen Tombylileilastweek is cleaned wasgivento Practice 3 AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow 同上 English byalotofpeopleinChinanow 4 IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears 同上 English forabouttwoyears 5 Theywillpublishthese
14、story booksnextmonth 同上 Thesestory books nextmonth canbespoken hasbeenlearned willbepublished 中考挑战 6 Anotherman madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek 济南市中考题 anotherman madesatelliteintospacelastweek 变主动语态7 Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear Trees bypeopletherelastyear 青岛市中考题 8 Theygrowveget
15、ablesonthefarm Thevegetables onthefarm 上海市中考题 Theysentup wereplanted aregrown 中考题 1 Insomecountries tea withmilkandsugar A isservingB isservedC servesD served2 Greatchanges inmyhometownsince1980 A havebeentakenplaceB tookplaceC havetakenplaceD weretakenplace 3 Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto inthreeyears A
16、 turnoutB beturnedoutC hasturnedoutD havebeenturnedout4 Thewomanmurderedherfriendand to A wassentenced deathB sentencing dieC sentenced deathD sentenced die 被动语态专项练习 选择填空 5 Doyouliketheskirt It soft A isfeelingB feltC feelsD isfelt6 Areyoustillhere Youwerehereanhourago Who for A areyouwaitingB didyouwaitC wereyouwaitingD doyouwait 7 toknowProfessorZhang A HesaidB IsaidC HeissaidD Itsays8 Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow Sorry already A ittookB ittakesC itistakingD ithasbeentaken 9 Theletter thr
