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1、Unit8Sports GettingtoknowOlympicGames OnJune23 1894 FrencheducatorCoubertin suggestedthattheancientgamesberevivedonaninternationalscale ThusModernOlympicswereborn ThefirstOlympicswereheldin1896inAthens where245athletesfrom14nationscompeted Athens Apr 10th1896 GamesoftheIOlympiad SpyridonLOUISofGreec
2、e winnerofthemarathon atthemedalceremony TheOlympicsymbol thefiveinterlockingrings representstheunionofthefivecontinentsandthemeetingoftheathletesoftheworldattheOlympicGames TheInternationalOlympicCommittee IOC doesnotrecogniseglobalrankingpercountry themedaltablesaredisplayedforinformationonly Furt
3、hermore theresultsthatwepublishareofficialandaretakenfromthe OfficialReport adocumentpublishedforeachOlympicGamesbytheOrganisingCommittee However forthefirstOlympicGames untilAntwerpin1920 itisdifficulttogivetheexactnumberofmedalsawardedtosomecountries duetothefactthatteamswerecomposedofathletesfrom
4、differentcountries Themedaltablesbycountryarebasedonthenumberofmedalswon withgoldmedalstakingpriorityoversilverandbronze Ateamvictorycountsasonemedal SydneyOperaHouse Mascotsof2000SydneyOlymics Medalsinthe27thOlympicGames WorldWarIIpreventedthe1940and1944meetings BaseballandtheOlympicshavealong stor
5、iedhistory ItfinallybecameanOlympicsportinthe1992GamesinBarcelona badminton skiing swimming skating tabletennis trackandfield Teams LosAngelesLakers b MiamiHeat b ManchesterUnited s Leeds s HoustonRockets b win defeat beatscore pointstie thesamescore play offs finals goalMen ssinglesWomen sdoubles4
6、1 AskingaboutinterestsandhobbiesWhat syourfavouritesport Whichsportdoyoulikebest Whichdoyouprefer or Whichdoyoulike or Whatabout Areyouinterestedin sth doingsth PossibleAnswersSure Ilovesport Yes verymuch No notreally Shooting Ithink Ilike best Iprefer to Ilikewatchingit I dratherwatchitthanplayit R
7、EADING TheOlympicGames theplayfulqualitiesoffivelittlechildrenformanintimatecircleoffriendsStandforthenaturalcharacteristicsoffourofChina smostpopularanimalstheOlympicFlame Wherearetheanswers 1 Howmanyathletestookpartinthe2000OlympicGames 2 WhatweretheoldOlympicGameslike 3 HowoftenaretheOlympicGames
8、held 4 WhenwerethefirstmodernOlympics 5 Wherewillthe29thGamesbeheld IntheearlyOlympicGames onlymenwereallowedtocompeteandwatchtheGames TrueOrFalse 2 ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis Faster Higher Further 3 CarlLewiswonthreegoldmedalsinthe1984OlympicGames 4 The27thOlympicGameswereheldinLosAngeles 5 The28t
9、hOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing 6 ThewinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears ParagraphOne Topic OlympicGamesHowoften everyfouryearstypes SummerGamesWinterGames KeySentence BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears ParagraphTwo theancientOlympicGames776BC 393AD Greecemenonly nowomenKe
10、ysentence TheancientOlympicGameswereheldinGreeceduring776BCand393AD Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition ParagraphThree theModernOlympicGames1896inAthens Greecemoreandmorecountriesandathletes Keysentence ThemodernOlympicGameswerebornin1896inAthens Greece Sincethen moreandmorecountriesandpla
11、yersaretakingpartinit ParagraphFour OlympicMottoFaster HigherandStrongerExamples faster higher stronger ParagraphFive 29thOlympicGamesBeijing 2008Changesinthecity The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008 Homework Whatwillyoudofor2008OlympicGames Whydoyouwanttodothat Writeashortpassageof80 100wor
12、ds 2 FindasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutYaoMingafterclass Languagepoints Unit8 every基数词 复数名词 1 EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames 表示 每多少时间 距离 每隔多少时间 距离 序数词 单数名词 everyfouryears everyfourthyear 每 年 每隔 年 每两周 每隔一周 每隔几 everyfew 复数名词 everytwoweeks everysecondweek everyothe
13、rweek Languagepoints Usually medicineshouldbetaken 每四小时 Someofyougobackhome 每隔一个星期 Helikesreadingverymuch sohegoestothebookshop 每隔几天 everyfourhours everyfourthhour everysecondweek everytwoweeks everyotherweek everyfewdays 2 takepart in 参加 参与 活动 join加入 某党派 某组织或某社会团体 joinin参加 参与 活动 joinsb 和某人一起 joinsb
14、insth doingsth 和某人一起做 e g MayI thegame e g Whynot playingbasketball e g theParty League army aclub takepartin joinin join joinusin 3 Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow thesameas表示 和 一样 其中as是关系代词 引导定语从句 且在从句中作宾语 主语或表语 Theofficeisjustthesameasitusedtobe 这个办公室还和过去一样 注意 thesame as表示 和 一样 as引导定语从句 指相
15、似的人或物 thesame that表示 和 一样 其中that为关系代词 引导定语从句 指同一人或物 如 ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday 这就是我昨天丢的那本书 ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday 这本书和我昨天丢的那本一样 4 Someofthegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompetewere 竞争 竞赛 vi 竞赛 n 参赛者 n whichtheyoungmencompetedin competition compete competitor compete with againstsb ins
16、th e g Theyarecompetingwitheachotherforthechampionofthebasketballmatch forsth 参加什么比赛 与某人竞争 角逐 6 Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster jumphigherandthrowfurther Farther距离或时间上更远的 是指具体的Further更远的 farther 程度上进一步的 是指抽象的 e g Wecan tgoanyfartherwithoutarest e g Wemustgetfurtherinformation e g Weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter 14 ThefirstOlympicGamesinmoderntimeshappenedin1896 1 time作 时代 解时 常用复数形式 例如 Inancienttimes在古代Timeshavechangedandweshouldnotfallbehindthem Shedidn tunderstandthespirito
