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1、重点句型语法剖析 三、重点句型剖析23. There is no need to do没有必要做某事There is no doubt that 是毫无疑问的There is no possibility that.是没有可能的Theres no point in doing sth. 做没用/没意义Its no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事没有好处Theres no use/ no good/ no point （in）doing sth. 做某事没有用处/好处 It is no wonder that难怪(1) 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?_ for
2、us to go there again?(2) 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息._ to write to him and inform him the news.【答案】：(1) Is there any need (2) There is no need 【解析】本题主要考查there is no need句型的用法24. There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和com
3、e, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词; 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在). (1) Here _ the bus. 公共汽车来了。 (2) There _ the bell. 铃响了。(3) There _ a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。(4) Once upon a time there _ a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。【答案】：(1) comes (2) goes 3) stood /stands (4) Lived【解析】本题主要考查倒装句的
4、谓语动词形式25. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中“It seemed strange that ”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”；that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的。尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞
5、疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1) It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising that (2) It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder that (1) _ that the fridge we just bought _.真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。(2) _ we may suffer from failure from time to time
6、. However, it is important that we _ the enthusiasm to keep on trying.我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。(3) _ that the top student _ in the exams.真遗憾，这位顶尖学生竟然考试作弊。【答案】：(1) It is strange; should have broken down (2) It is true that; (should) not lose (3) It is a great pity/shame; (should) cheat【
7、解析】本题主要考查主语从句四、重点语法剖析过去分词作宾语补足语做宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，说明宾语的状态和性质，与宾语一起构成复合宾语，其前面的宾语就是他的逻辑主语，二者构成被动关系。过去分词做宾补用于以下情况：1. 使役动词have ,keep, leave, get, make的宾语后面的宾语跟过去分词作补语，表示使宾语处于某种状态。He raised his voice in order to make himself heard by the audience.他提高了声音，为了能让观众听到。We mustnt leave the work unfinished. 我们不能让
8、工作半途而废。注意：havesomethingdone过去分词作补语，宾语和补足语之间有逻辑上的被动关系，通常有两种情况：(1) 主语让别人做某事，强调主语的意志。如:Hehadhishaircutyesterday.他昨天理发了。 Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtoothexamined?你什么时候去医院检查你的牙齿？(2) 主语遭到某种不幸或陷入恶劣的环境，说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为。如： Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastmonth.他在上星期的比赛中摔断了腿。 Hehadoneeyelostinthewar.在
9、战争中，他失去了一只眼睛。2. 表示感觉和心理状态的词，如see, hear, feel, watch, notice, observe, find, look at, listen to 这些动词所带的宾语后可以接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：I saw a girl knocked down by a truck. .我看见一个女孩被一辆卡车撞倒。When I came in, I found the glass broken. 当我进来的时候，我发现玻璃被打碎了。3. 其它的动词wish, want, like, expect宾语过去分词（宾补）We wished the problem s
10、ettled at once! 我们希望问题马上解决。I would like my room painted white.我希望把我的房间涂成白色。4. 介词with, without之后With everything well arranged, he left the office. 一切安排妥当后，他离开了办公室。She left the office without work done yesterday. 昨天她工作没做完就走了。I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The_ (steal)bike was_(find) by the police yesterday.2. The
11、student_(dress) in white is my daughter.3. The novel _(write) by him is very popular with the students.4. The electric wire is _(break). 5. He became _(discourage) at the failure of the exam.6. He is an _ (honour) teacher and we all like to attend his class.7. The _(pollute) river should be protecte
12、d from pollution.8. The building _(build) now is our classroom building.9. When we heard of the news，we were deeply _(move). 10. They were _(frighten) to hear the _(frighten) sound.【答案】：1. stolen；found 2. dressed3. written4. broken5. discouraged6. honoured7. polluted 8. being built9. moved10. fright
13、ened；frightening【解析】本题主要考查过去分词的用法II. 用过去分词形式完成下列句子1. 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。Well go to visit the bridge_.2. 你为什么总是看上去很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？ Why do you always_? Do you sleep well these days?3. 我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。 I _ the film I saw last night，I had expected it to be better.4. 听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _to hear the death of the famous film star.5. 要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。 The children _going to the zoo.6. 他的伤口感染了一种新病毒。His wound _ a new virus.7. 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊！How I regretted the hours_!8. 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。I like wearing clothes_9. 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。The books _.10. 丢了钱他受到责备。He _for losing the money.III语法填空Mr.Johns
