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1、高二英语 Unit6 单词讲解 一 单词 1 forecast To estimate or calculate in advance especially to predict weather conditions by analysis of meteorological data 预测 预报提前预料或估计 尤其指通过对气象数据的分析来预测 天气状况 To serve as an advance indication of foreshadow 预示作为提前的预兆 预 示 weather forecast forecast the weather Snow has been forecas
2、ted for tomorrow We can hardly forecast the result predict and forecast predict用经验 感觉来判断 forecast对未来事件的预测 建立在某种知识或判断上 对天气的预测是建立在科 学的判断上的 Rain has been forecast for tomorrow Scientists still cannot predict when the earthquakes will happen Mrs Jones predicted that all the students would pass the exam
3、and they did 2 trend n 1 海岸 河流 山脉等 走向 方向 2 a general direction or course趋势 倾向 动向 3 a tendency a drift流行 时尚 The hills have a western trend the trend of a coast line海岸线的走向 the trend of modern living现代生活的趋势 3 indicate表明 象征 暗示 A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow 路标指给我们应走的路 Fever indicat
4、es sickness 身体发烧表明有病 The committee indicated that it might take action 委员会表示可能采取行动 4 ensure vt to make sure to guarantee 1 保证 担保 保险 2 保护 使安全 against from 3 保证给 赋予 to for ensure success safety supplies 保证成功 安全 供应 ensure sb against from danger 保护某人免受危险 A letter of introduction will ensure you an inter
5、view 凭一封介绍信准保会 接待你 5 necessity 1 需要 必需 必要 Water is a necessity of life 水是生命必不可少的 Out of necessity or out of interest people go back to school for the common goal to improve themselves 不管是出于需要 还是出于兴趣爱好 人们重返学校 是为了一个共同的目标 就是提高自己 2 必需品 Food and clothing are necessities of life 食物和衣服都是生活的必需品 3 贫穷 贫困 She
6、is now in necessity 她现在很穷 6 remain vi 1 be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with剩余 残存 剩下 The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table 2 to stay in the same place stay behind停留 留下 逗留 比stay 更正式 After the party Judy remained and helped me do the
7、 dishes 聚会之后 朱迪 留下来帮我清洗碗盘 How long will you remain here 你要在此地停留多久 3 link v to continue to be to stay in the same condition仍然 依然 The weather still remained cold in April 虽然时序已进入四月 天气仍然还很 冷 The true author of the book remains unknown 那本书的真实作者依旧不详 They remain good friends even though they entered diffe
8、rent high schools 他们虽进入不同的高中就读 感情仍然很好 4 尚待 留待 Nothing remains to be said 现在已经没有什么好说的 It remains to be seen whether he will pass 他是否能通过考试仍不得而知 7 require vt required requiring 1 需要 The floor requires washing 地板该洗了 I require two children to help me 我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙 2 要求 All passengers are required to show
9、their tickets 所有乘客都必须出示车票 8 identify vt 1 认出 识别 鉴定 The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify 标记模糊不 清 难以识别 I identified the jacket at once it was my brother s 我立即认出了那件外 套 它是我兄弟的 2 与 with 连用 认为同一 He identifies beauty with goodness 他认为美与善是一致的 9 virtual adj实际上的 事实上的 She is the virtual
10、 president thought her title is secretary 虽然她的头 衔是秘书 她是实际上的董事长 10 absurd adj 荒谬的 Their request is absurd 他们的要求是荒谬的 11 regular adj 有规律的 定期的 习惯性的Customary usual or normal the train s regular schedule 火车正常的时间表 常见的 频繁的 a regular customer 老主顾 John s our regular caller 约翰是我家的常客 12 cure vt 治愈 治疗 recovery f
11、rom disease I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder 我希望医生能治好我肩 上的疼痛 This medicine will cure your headache A few days rest will cure you Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds 阿斯匹林是治感冒的妙药 改掉恶习 He was cured of his bad habit of drinking It seemed that nobody can cure me of smoking n 治愈 治疗方法 H
12、is complete cure can t be expected 13 distance n 远处 远方 距离 in the keep sb at a 保持一定距离 It was difficult to get close her because she always kept everyone at a distance at a distance隔一段距离 距离稍远一些 from a distance从远方 14 cheat vt 欺骗 骗取n 欺骗行为 The young man cheated her out of her money Only a few students ch
13、eated in the exam He cheated her into believing him a millionaire 15 major adj 主要的 重大的 较大的 n 主修课程 主修 的学生 少校 vi 主修 专攻 in His major field is economics He majors in English His major is English He is an English major 16 develop v 发展 形成 发育 冲洗 He ed an interest in collecting stamps These films can be ed
14、by tomorrow Plants from seeds We should try to the western part of our country bine vt 结合 加上 兼有 联合收割机 with sb sth 同 联合起来 A with and B The car combines speed and reliability 18 appreciate vt 欣赏 理解 感激 I don t think you how serious this situation is We ed your help pany n 伴随 陪伴 U I was thankful for you
15、r company when I was ill 同伴 伙伴 U There is a great deal of good manners and good company among them 公司 团体 C 二 短语 1 catch a glimpse of 瞥见 2 deal with 处理 安排 3 in store贮藏着 准备着 就要来到 4 old fashioned e mail老式的电子邮件 5 write sb a letter write a letter to sb write to sb drop sb a line drop a line to sb 给某人写封信 6 in general总之 7 keep sb company 与某人做伴 8 download information from her memory从她的存储器中下载信息 9 build one s vocabulary扩展词汇
