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1、外语教育网（）编辑整理2011年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目职称英语外语教育网http:/人事考试教育网http:/2011-1-72011年职称英语卫生类阅读理解新增文章篇目第三篇 Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor*第十八篇 Exercise Can Replace Insulin for Elderly Diabetics*第二十四篇 Preventing Child Maltreatment+第三十四篇 Be Alert to1 Antimicrobial Resistance注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、完形填空请参见第15页；3、
2、2011年词汇部分与2010年教材相比未作任何变化。第三篇Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking, said medical experts after a five-year research study Doctors announced the results yesterday with
3、analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancerThey said patients are younger, especially women According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute, more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything elseFollowing breast cancer, it has the second-highest incidence rate An unhealthy life
4、style is a very important reason for lung cancer, said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five yearsAmong them,l,483 were male Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only l8 percen
5、t of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke, according to the report However, more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term, close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about1 irritated eyes and throat About 32 percent of women
6、fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of womens bedrooms were adjacent to2 the kitchen However, local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancerSome claimed they may change food preparation methods Unless my family and I dont eat at home e
7、very day, I must stay in the kitchen to cook, said Xu Li, a 45-year-old local womanI know the fumes are bad for the skin, but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancerI have already started frying less. Doctors said womens lung cancer had few links to personal health and physica
8、l condition, but was closely related to family cancer history, unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems Other experts agreed with he3 Smoking is by far the biggest cause4 of lung cancer for men, said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan Universitys
9、 Medical CollegeIts true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women Hes research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling5 fried foods due to the poor quality of oils usedThe chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a
10、 long time, 6experts said词汇：fume 烟，气，汽tumor(=tumour) n肿瘤cancer癌瘤breast乳房，胸incidence发生(率)diagnosis诊断inhale秒吸人irritate使疼痛，刺激fry钐油炸，油煎unventilate使不通风adjacent临近的dietary饮食的immune吐免疫的honorary名誉上的；荣誉的respiratory呼吸的stall货摊注释：1complain原意是“抱怨，诉苦，但医学上常用complain about或complain of表示“主诉”。2adjacent to：与相毗邻，临近(地方)3
11、Other experts agreed with he其他专家同意何医生的意见。agree with sb：同意某人的意见。agree with sth：同意什么东西。 agree to do sth：同意做什么事情。4by far the biggest cause：最最大的原因。by far是用来做形容词最高级the biggest的状语，对形容词最高级起强调作用。本来形容词最高级就已经是最高了，可是说话的人还要对它再强调出来，所以就相当汉语的“最最”的意思。5.warned people not to stand near of stalls selling.：警告人们不要站在卖的货摊
12、附近。也可以说成. warned people off stalls selling.。6.if exposed to the fume for a long time：.如果长时间接触这种烟的话。expose sbto sth 原意是“使. (人)暴露于. (物)”，但医学文献中常常用来表达“接触到(物)的意思。此处if引导的条件状语从句相当于“if one is exposed to the fume for a long time。练习：1What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers? A Men a
13、re more likely to develop lung cancer than women B Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men C Patients with lung cancer become older, especially males D Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females2Which of the following diseases is the most common among the local reside
14、nts in Shanghai? A Heart disease B Breast cancer C Infectious diseasesD Lung cancer3What symptoms may be complained of by most women with lung cancer after long term, close contact with cooking oil fumes? A Irritated eyes and throat B Severe pain in both lungs C Continuous cough and headacheD Diffic
15、ulty in breathin94What was the local womens reaction when they learned that cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer?A Happy B Surprised C Angry D Careless5Which of the following has relatively little connection with womens lung cancer? A Family cancer history B Unhealthy dietary habits C Weak immune systems D Personal health and physical condition
