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1、InterpersonalFunction Contents NotionsofHalliday sInterpersonalFunction InterpersonalFunctiononaddressterms InterpersonalFunctiononmoodsystem InterpersonalFunctiononmodalitysystem Thefunctionisthemeaningpotentialofthespeakerasanintruder Throughthefunction thespeakermakeshimselfparticipateinacertainc
2、ontextofsituationandexpresseshisopinions attitudesandevaluationsandalsoattemptstoexertinfluenceonothers attitudeandbehavior Inaddition thefunctionshowstherolerelationshiprelatedtothesituation includingcommunicativerolerelationshipbetweenquestionerandanswerer informeranddoubter andsoon Inotherwords t
3、heinterpersonalfunctionincommunicationnotonlyrealizesthespeaker sattitudes hisorherrole status pointofview intentionandjudgment butalsoinfluencesthereceivers pointofviewandactions therelationshipbetweenthespeakersandthehearersisdynamic Halliday sresearchontheinterpersonalfunctionwasmainlycarriedoutf
4、romtheperspectiveofmood modalityandintonation Halliday sModelofInterpersonalFunction InterpersonalInteractional MoodAttitudinalmodalitymodalizationmodulation Evaluativedevices TheRealizationsofInterpersonalFunctionInterpersonalFunctiononmoodsystem ThedefinitionofmoodofferedbyThompson 2000 42 isthati
5、texpressestheentitythatthespeakerwantstomakeresponsibleforthevalidityandfortheprepositionbeingadvancedintheclause Moodis theselectionbythespeakerofaparticularroleinthespeechsituation andhisdeterminationofthechoiceofrolesfortheaddressee Halliday 1994 33 Weshouldmakeitclearwhatthespeechroleis andinso
6、doingassignstothelisteneracomplimentaryrole whichhewisheshimtoadoptinhisturn Theinterpersonalfunctionofmoodisstronglylinkedtospeechrole Duringthespeakingroleforhimself andthecomplementaryoneforhelistener Moodconsistsoftwoparts thesubjectandthefiniteelement Thesubjectismainlyexpressedbyanominalgroup
7、itcanbeanoun anounphrase oraclause Forexample 1 Changeswerejustgettingunderway 2 ArisingChinawillfueleconomicgrowthandprosperity 3 Thatweareinthemidstofcrisisisnowwellunderstood Thefiniteelementisoneofasmallnumberofverbaloperators expressingtense e g do was ormodality will may Forexample Theroadahea
8、dwillbelong orclimbwillbesteep wewillgetthere Nov04 2008Chicago TherearethreetypesofmoodinEnglish thedeclarativemood theinterrogativemoodandtheimperativemood UsuallywhenpeopleuseLanguagetostatetheiropinions theymayusethedeclarativeclause whentheywanttogetinformationfromotherpeople theymayadopttheint
9、errogativeclause andwhentheyarewillingtooffersomethingtocommandsomeonetodocertainthingsforthem theymostnaturallyuseimperativeclausetoexpresstheirspeechroles However moodchoicesandspeechrolesdonotalwayscoincidewitheachother SpeechfunctionandmoodtypesSpeechfunctionMoodTypesStatementdeclarativeQuestion
10、InterrogativeCommandImperativeOfferModulatedinterrogative indicativedeclarative togiveinformation yes noquestionmoodInterrogativeWH question todemandaresponseoranswertothequestionbyinterrogativemood Imperative whileofferforgoods services Interpersonalfunctiononmodalitysystem AccordingtoHalliday moda
11、lityisaformofparticipationbythespeakerinthespeechevent Itisbelievedthateachfiniteverbaloperatorhastwoforms whichcanbeeitherpositiveornegative Theintermediatedegreeswhichconstruestheregionofuncertaintythatliesbetween yes and no Throughmodality thespeakercanindicatehisorherstatusandvalidityinhisorhero
12、wnjudgment heorsheintrudesandtakesupaposition Modalitythusderivesfromwhatwecallthe interpersonal functionofthemodalizationandmodulation Modalityisimportantinthatitshowsthespeaker sjudgmentoftheprobabilitiesortheobligationsinvolvedinwhatheissaying Modalitysystemspecifieswhetherthespeakerisindicatingp
13、robability usuality obligationandinclination showsspeaker suncertainty modalization AccordingtoThompson modalitycanbeclassifiedintotwobasictypes modalizationandmodulation Ifthecommoditybeingexchangedisinformation themodalityrelatestohowvalidtheinformationisintermsofprobability suchaspossibly probabl
14、yandcertainly howlikelyitistobetrue orusuality suchassometimes usually always howfrequentlyitistrue Itisthespeaker sjudgmentofthelikelihoodoftheproposition Modalitycanbemainlyrealizedbydifferentmodalmeanssuchasmodaloperator modaladjunct modallexicalverb thecombinationofmodaladjunctandmodaloperator A
15、mongthemanyvariantsofthedifferentmodaloperators Hallidayjustpickedoutsomemostfamiliarandfrequently usedonestodemonstratetheirvaluesinhigh median andlowscales ValuesofmodalOperatorsLowMedianHighPositivemaymightwillwouldmustoughttocancouldshallshouldneedhastoistoNegativedareneedn tis wastohas hadtodoe
16、sn twon tmustn toughtn ttoDidn tneedtowouldn tmayn tmightn thavetoshouldn tisn tcan tcouldn thadn tWasn tHasn t Hallidayholdsthatbothprobabilityandusualitycanbeexpressedinthesamethreeways a byafinitemodaloperatorintheverbalgroup e g will may can must would could ThatwillbeJohn b byamodaladjunctofprobabilityorusuality e g possible probable certain orsometimes That sprobablyJohn c usually always d bybothtogether E g Wesometimesbethewinner ThatwillprobablybeJohn modulation Ifthecommodityisgoods ser
