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1、1.判断题: We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any language system can be genetically transmitted. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 2.单选题: _ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education. A. Linguistic theory B. Practical linguistics C. Comparative l
2、inguistics D. Applied linguistics 参考答案: D 3.单选题: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human _ A. contact B. communication C. relation D. community 参考答案: B 4.判断题: Only human beings are able to communicate. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 5.填空题: Saussure put forward two important concepts. _refers
3、to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.参考答案: langue6.判断题: The conventional nature of language is illustrated by a famous quotation from Shakespears play Romeo and Juliet: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”. 正确 错误 参考答案: 正确 7.填空题: Linguistic potentia
4、l is similar to Saussures langue and Chomskys_ 参考答案: competence8.判断题: Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 9.填空题: The description of a language as it changes through time is a _ study. 参考答案: diachronic10.填空题: Linguistics is the_ study of language.
5、 参考答案: scientific11.填空题: One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of _ over writing. 参考答案: speech12.填空题: Modern linguistics is _ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe.参考答案: descriptive13.单选题: Which o
6、f the following words is entirely arbitrary? A. tree B. typewriter C. crash D. bang 参考答案: A 14.判断题: F. de Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 15.单选题: _ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language use
7、rs knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. A. Performance B. Competence C. Langue D. Parole 参考答案: A 16.判断题: Language is written because writing is the primary medium for all languages. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 17.单选题: Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome
8、 the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? A. Transferability B. Duality C. Displacement D. Arbitrariness 参考答案: C 【quiz2 phonology】测试总分: 18 分【jenny1027】的测试概况:(得分: 18 分)1.填空题: In phonological analys
9、is the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes /f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating _ 参考答案: minimal pairs 2.填空题: Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on the coming _from the lungs. 参考
10、答案: air stream3.判断题: According to the length or tenseness of the pronunciation, vowels can be divided into long vs. short or tense vs. lax. 正确 错误 参考答案: 正确 4.判断题: In English, all the back vowels are rounded. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 5.填空题: In English there are a number of_, which are produced by moving from on
11、e vowel position to another through intervening positions. 参考答案: diphthongs6.填空题: According to the feature of voicing, consonant sounds can be either _ or _ , while all vowel sounds are _ . 参考答案: voiced voiceless voiced7.单选题: Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.
12、A. intonation B. tone C. pronunciation D. voice 参考答案: A 8.单选题: Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? A. n B. m C. b D. p 参考答案: A 9.判断题: In English, all the front vowels and the central vowels are unrounded. 正确 错误 参考答案: 正确 10.单选题: Which branch of phonetics concer
13、ns the production of speech sounds? A. Acoustic phonetics B. Articulatory phonetics C. Auditory phonetics D. None of the above 参考答案: B 11.单选题: What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating? A. Voiceless B. Voiced C. Glottal stop D. Consonant 参考答案: B 12.填空题: Consonants differ fro
14、m vowels in that the latter are produced without _ . 参考答案: obstruction13.判断题: Suprasegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence. 正确 错误 参考答案: 正确 14.判断题: p is a voiced bilabial stop. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 15.判断题: Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. 正确 错误 参考答案: 错误 16.单选题: Which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels? A. i: B. u C. e D. i 参考答案: B 【quiz3 M