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1、 (2020年湖北卷) 假设你是华华，与英国网友汤姆决定用对方的母语通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后)，发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。 要点：1.不应使用“无所不为”，应使用“无所事事”； 2.说明这两个成语的用法； 3.给予鼓励。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.参考词汇：无所不为do all kinds of bad things；无所事事have nothing to do； 3.除以上两个成语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音； 4.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写的词数)。 附(汤姆的邮件)： 华华，你好！ 近几天在
2、忙什么事？有什么有意思的事吗？我们的学校放假了，所以这几天在家无所不为，饱食终日，只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作，做个自食其力的人。祝好！ 汤姆 Hi！Tom， Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly. _ _ _ Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua Hi！Tom， Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use C
3、hinese idioms and used most of them correctly. However，Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out.It is“无所不为”This idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home？I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days.In th
4、at case，you should use“无所事事”We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad，and “无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.Have I made myself clear？ Anyway，Im amazed at the progress youve made. Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua .重要单
5、词聚焦 1 n信任；信心；信念 2 n. 目标；目的 vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力 3 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 4 adj. 明显的；明白的 5 vt. 采用；采纳；收养 6 vt. 拥有；具有；支配 7 n. (尤作复数)所有；财产faithaimtypicalevidentadoptpossesspossession 8 n. 技术；方法；技能 9 n. 巧合(的事) 10 adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 11 n& vt. 努力；尝试；企图 12 vt. 预言；预告；预测 13 adj. 确切的，特定的 14 n. 画像；身材，数字 15 n. 展览；陈列；展览会 16 n.
6、 束；串techniquecoincidenceridiculousattemptpredictspecificfigureexhibitionbunch 17 vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 18 n. 学者 19 n. 喜爱；偏爱 20 n. 名声；名誉 21 n. 文明；文化；文明社会 22 n. 区；区域；行政区 23 n. 署名；签字appealscholarpreferencereputationcivilizationdistrictsignature .重点短语扫描 1.on 集中于 2a great 大量 3on the other 另一方面
7、4in the 活着的；本人 5be 值得(做)，有的价值 6 to 对有吸引力 7all the 一直；始终 8coincidence 巧合地 9 away from 挣脱；脱离 10in the of 以方式concentratedealhandfleshworthappealtimebybreakstyle .课文原句突破 1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 信息提取此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
8、。 例句仿写如果杰克进了那个球的话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。 If Jack had scored that goal，we_ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】would have won the football match 2By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 信息提取which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。 例句仿写他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。 H
9、e is an Englishman，_ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】which I know from his accent 3Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 信息提取without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。 例句仿写没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。 Without your help，I_ _ _ _ _ _. 【答
10、案】wouldnt have made such rapid progress 4The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. 信息提取句中to work outdoors是动词不定式作定语修饰painters。当名词被序数词修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作定语。 例句仿写第一批进到船里的是妇女和孩子。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _were women and children. 【答案】The first people to come into the boats aim (1)n.瞄准，目标，目的 He took a
11、im at the bird，fired and missed it. 他瞄准一只鸟开火，却未打中。 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 (2)v.瞄准，对准，旨在 I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus. 我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。 I aim to be a doctor when I leave school. 我打算毕业后当一名医生。 1(2020年成都第二次诊断)The education program_combining brain w
12、ork with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country. Ato aim atBaims at Chaving aimed at Daimed at 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语，D项符合，这里的aimed at可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。 【答案】D adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 My mother was adopted when she was four. 我母亲四岁时被人领养。 Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。 His adopted son went abroad last week. 他的养子上周出国了。 The young couple had no children of their
