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1、Inventions Unit18reading Welcometoourclass reading Whatwillyouthinkofnext Leadin 1 Whatdoyouthink hightech means Hightech isashorterwayofsaying hightechnology Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering 2 Whatdoyouthink stateofthear
2、t means Stateofart issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible 技术发展水平 Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology Somethingthatis stateoftheart isthenewestpossibleorproductofabusinessorindustry Howdidpeoplemakethem Didpeoplemakethembyaccident Canyouthinkofanyother stateofart mp3 maglevtrain p
3、almtop Pre readingInventionsarenotfaraway Matchtheruleswiththeirproperexamples 1 Mostinventionsarecreatedtosolveaproblem Thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindtheproblem Youcanstartbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththethingsyouusenow 2 Thenextstepistothinkaboutpossiblesolutions Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingap
4、roblem Sothinkofmany variedandunusualways Youcanoftencomeupwithasolutionforaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangleorthinkingaboutitinanewway 3 Andifonesolutiondoesn twork canitbeputtootheruses A Insteadofthinkingofshoesasprotectingyourfeetfromtheground thinkofusingsomethingtoprotectthegroundfromyou
5、rfeet B Thatwashowyellowpost itnotes N次贴 cameabout a failed adhesive 黏合剂 experimentprovedaweakadhesivehadgoodusestoo C Theinventorofthedishwasher AmericanJosephineCochrane lovedtogivedinnerparties Butshefoundittooktoolongtowashthedishesbyandandtoomanyofthembroke Shedecidedthatthemachinecoulddothejob
6、fasterandwithfewermistakes So in1886 shesetouttomakeoneforherself 1 Thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindtheproblem Youcanstartbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththethingsyouusenow 2 Thenextstepistothinkaboutpossiblesolutions Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem Sothinkofmany variedandunusualways Youcanoften
7、comeupwithasolutionforaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentangleorthinkingaboutitinanewway 3 Andifonesolutiondoesn twork canitbeputtootheruses C A B pairwork Doyouhavetobeveryintelligenttobeaninventor Howdopeoplecomeupwithideasfornewinventions While reading 1 Fast reading findoutthemainideaofthepassag
8、e Howtobecomemorecreativeordifferentwaysofthinking TrueorFalse 1MostinventorshavehighIQs 2Thethingsweknowcansometimesmakeitmoredifficultforustounderstand 3It simpossibletolearnhowtobecreative 4Thebestwaytofindagoodsolutionistolookforonegoodanswer 5Inventorstrytoavoidfailure 6Themorewayswehaveoflooki
9、ngataproblem themorelikelyitisthatwecanfindasolution 7Mostgoodideasaretheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror F F F F T T T 2 Furtherreading ThinkoutsidetheboxTakeanotherlookatitMakeconnectionsKeepingtrying Findouthowtobecomemorecreative Findouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions Whatiscreativityinthew
10、riter sopinion Howdowethinkoutsidethebox Howdowetakeanotherlookatit Howdowemakeconnections Whatconclusioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph Creativethinking amatterofhabits Failureisthemotherofsuccess RephraseaproblemtoallowforcreativesolutionsTry impossible or crazy solutionsFailurealsohelpsmovetowardsso
11、lutionsBreakawayfromoldthoughpattersandexplorenewpossibilities Trynewwaystosolveaproblem LookinginasmanywaysaspossibleFrominvisibletovisibleTrydifferentattemptsevenfalsestartstounderstanding Achangeinperception TrytoconnectnewandoldideasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossibleCompareandconnectideasandobjects
12、innewwaysThinkofnewapplicationsandsolutions Newideaisalwaysconnectedtowhatwealreadyknow 1 Whatdoestheunderlinedpart Thinkoutsidethebox referto A impossible or crazy B acompleteanswerC theoldthoughtpatternsD partialsolutionsandfailures2 Ifweconnectnewinformationonlywithwhat s logical or normal we A l
13、imitourcreativityB discovernewpossibilitiesC havegoodthinkingstrategiesD comeupwithideasfornewinvention C A Choosethebestanswer Languagepoints 1beborn adj n Hewasbornblind Shewasbornasinger 2comeupwithCanscientistscomeupwithwaysofpredictingtsunami 海啸 3allowfor includesborsthinone scalculation考虑到 顾及I
14、twilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation allowingfortrafficdelays 5aswith like正如 一样Aswithdrawingapicture youshouldbepatientandcarefulwhenyoudothejob 6breakawayfromTaiwanispartofChina Itcan tbreakawayfromChina 7beawareof that clauseAreyouawareofyourmistake Shebecameawarethatsomethingwasburning 4get be
15、stuckThecargotstuckinthemud Post reading 1Thefollowingexampleshavebeenfixedup Canyouplacethemintherighttitlesofthepassage AccordingtoLeonardodaVinci problemswhichhadseemedimpossiblecouldbesolvedifhechangedthewayhedescribedtheproblem 2 ThomasEdisonmadearulesayingthathehadtomakeaninventioneverytendays
16、 Thinkoutsidethebox Keeptrying 3 Mozart wholivedinAustria wrotemorethan600piecesofmusic 4 Einstein whochangedtheworldofphysicsforeverwithhisTheoryofRelativity preferredimagesofnumbers 5 SamuelMoorse themanwhoinventedthetelegraph gothisideabywatchingariderexchangeatiredhorseforanewone Keeptrying Takeanotherlookatit Makeconnections 2Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthepassage 3Whatotherrulesshouldyouhaveifyouwanttobecreative 4Ofalltherulesdiscussedabove whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant Why Ifwewant
