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1、动词的时态和语态1. Ill go with you as soon as I _ my work.A. will finish B. shall finishC. finish D finished答：C。在主从复合句中，若主句的时态是将来时，状语从句的时态用一般现在时来代替将来时。2. This is a photo of the power-station that _ in my hometown.A. has set up B. has been set upC. was set up D. is set up答：B。发电厂已被建起来，应用现在完成时的被动语态。3. Great ch
2、anges _ in the city, and a lot of factoriesA. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have been set upC. have taken place, have set upD. were taken place, were set up答：B。take place“发生”为不及物短语，不能用被动语态。建起很多于厂应用现在完成时。4. No permission has_ for anybody to enter the building.A. been giv
3、en B. givenC. to give D. be giving答：A。应用被动语态。5. Where_ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.I _ it right here. But now its gone!A. did you put, have putB. have you put, putC. had you put, was puttingD. were you putting, have put答：B。现在完成时强调对现在产生的结果和影响，而一般过去时则单纯指过去，和现在没联系，根据题干中 But now its gone 可判断前句用
4、过去时put。6. Hello! I_you_ in London. How long have you been here?A. dont know, were B. hadnt known, areC. havent known, are D. didnt know, were答：D。“我不知道你在伦敦”指在见到你之前不知道，故用一般过去时。7. When_ again?When he_, Ill let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, c
5、omes答：D。表“他什么时候再来”应用一般将来时，问句形式。第二个空，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。8. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoyingC. enjoyed D. had been enjoying答：A。“it is+一段时间+since.”中从句用过去时。“it was+一段时间+since.”中从句用过去完成时。9. Have you mov
6、ed into the new house?Not yet, the rooms_.A. are being painted B. are paintingC. are painted D. are being painting答：A题干中Not yet是信息句，说明没搬人新房子的原因是“房间正在粉刷”，应用被动语态。10. That suit _ over 60 dollars.A. had costed B. costedC. is costed D. cost答：D。cost值，为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，其过去式及过去分词和原形相同11. I_ten minutes to decid
7、e whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was givenC. was giving D. had given答，B“给我十分钟时间来考虑”应用被动语态。12. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding答；Afell这一瞬间动作，发生在was riding这一延续性的动作之中。如： Granny fell a
8、sleep while she was reading newspapers.13. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he_ at the par-ty.A. left, had arrived B. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD had left, arrived答：D。when意为“当时”，常表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行或已经完成。14. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soo
9、n as she_.A. will arrive B. arrivesC. is going to arrive D. is arriving答：B。be supposed to do.应该做。从句用一般现在时代替将来时。15. Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.Oh, how n ce of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think, are goingB. never thought, were goingC. didnt think, were goingD. hadnt
10、 thought, were going答：D。I never thought .意为“我从没想到”，当主句用过去时，从句应用过去进行时。C项属于否定转移，意为：“我认为你不会。”16. Tom_ his bike and has to go to school on foot every day now.A. lost B. is losingC. had lost D. has lost答：D。一般过去时单纯指过去的情况，和现在没有联系。而现在完成时则强调对现在产生的结果或影响若选A项，他过去把自行车丢了，现在有没有白行车不清楚。17. Have you finished the work
11、?No. I _ you wanted me to do it at once.A. dont realize B. didnt realizeC. havent realized D. am not realizing答：B“我没有意识到”是指早没有意识到，以前没有意识到，故应用一般过去时。18. The police found that thc house_ and a lot of thingsA. has broken into. has stolenB. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into. stolenD
12、. had been broken into, stolen答：D。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，根据found一词可判断用过去完成时，应用被动语态stolen是had been stolen的省略式。19. When I was at college f_ three foreign languages, but l_ all except a few words of each.A. spoke, had forgottenB. spoke, have forgottenC. had spoken, had forgottenD. had spoken, have forgotten
13、答：B“我在大学时，能说二门外语”应用过去时，“但现在都已忘了”应用现在完成时，强调对现在产生的结果或影响。20. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_ in the office.A. had written, left B. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left答：Dwhen意为“当时”，表示当一个动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。根据句中的时态可知，后一空用had left，表示动作发生在过去的过去。2
14、1. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.A. had gone B. bad set offC. had left D. had been away答：D。go为暂短性动词，其完成时后不能接表示一段时间的状语。此类动词还有come, arrive, leave, join, marry, die, buy, begin, start, fallo22. Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I_here.A. was B. have beenC. came D. am coming答：B。This is the first (second.) time that.句式中，从句常用现在完成时。23. We could have walked to the station, it was
