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1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing 语法精析一、意义语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态的构成形式是：be及物动词的过去分词。不及物动词没有被动语态。二、各种时态的被动语态形式被动语态的时态体现在动词be上：一般现在时的被动语态为：is/are/amdone一般将来时的被动语态为：will/shallbedone一般过去时的被动语态为：was/weredone现在进行时的被动语态为：is/am/arebeingd
2、one现在完成时的被动语态为：have/hasbeendone过去将来时的被动语态为：would/shouldbedone过去进行时的被动语态为：was/werebeingdone过去完成时的被动语态为：hadbeendone将来完成时的被动语态为：will/shallhavebeendoneSpittingisnotallowedanywhere.不准随地吐痰。Thetrainwasdelayedbytheheavysnow.火车因大雪误点了。Abigminewillbeopeneduphere.在这里将开辟一个大矿。Radiosoftheoldtypearebeingreplacedbyn
3、ewones.旧型号的收音机正被新的所替代。Agreatchangehasbeenmadeinthedesign.这个设计已作了重要修改。即时跟踪1用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Manysheepareraised(raise) inourvillageeveryyear.(2)Thesportsmeetingwillbeheld(hold) nextThursday.(3)Theshopwasrobbed(rob) lastnight.(4)Thisisnotaneasytaskandcantbefinished(finish) insuchashorttime.(5)Whydontyougo
4、intotheclassroom?Becauseitisbeingcleaned(clean)2用被动语态改写下列句子(1)Theyhaventcompletedtheprojectsofar.Theprojecthasntbeencompletedsofar.(2)Theteachershouldpraisehim.Heshouldbepraisedbytheteacher.(3)Theywerewashinghercaratthattime.Hercarwasbeingwashedatthattime.(4)Theycanfinishthisworkintwoweeks.Thisworkc
5、anbefinishedintwoweeks.(5)Areyougoingtopaintthatoldbuilding?Isthatoldbuildinggoingtobepainted?高考链接.用所给词的适当形式填空1It is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.(2020安徽，29)2Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached(reach) so far by the two
6、 sides.(2020天津，9)3More expressways will be built(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2020四川，4)4Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We were treated(treat) well by our hosts.(2020北京，22)5Unless some extra money is found(find)，the theatre will close.(2020大纲全国，22)6We wont start the work until al
7、l the preparations have been made(make)(2020天津，11)7We are confident that the environment will be improved (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(2020辽宁，30)8The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Taipei Flower Expo
8、.(2020福建，23)9So what is the procedure?All the applicants are interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.(2020北京，32)10If nothing is done (do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(2020湖南，26)11They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is b
9、eing rebuilt(rebuild)(2020四川，11)12Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one was hurt(hurt)(2020北京，29).单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2020全国，短文改错)去掉been2Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，butIwasho
10、lduponmywayback.(2020全国，短文改错)holdheld常用句式1Asisshowninthepicture/Ascanbeseenfromthepicture.2Longlongago，therewasa.3Onceuponatime，thereliveda.4Onawindyandsnowynight.5Thepicturedelivers/conveysamessagetousallthat.6Inaword，asforusteenagersthereisnodoubtthatonlyby.canwe.典例展示仔细观察下面一幅图画，揣摩其寓意，然后以“用积极的态度面对生
11、活”为题写一篇小故事。词数100左右。参考词汇：刺猬hedgehog联想词汇1如图所示asisshowninthepicture2与此同时atthesametime3在我看来inmypointofview/inmyopinion/inmyview4而不是insteadof佳作背诵Asisshowninthepicture，amonkeyispickingandeatingpeacheshappilyinatree，throwingsomehalfeatenonesontotheground.Ahedgehog，atthesametime，iseatingtheleftovershappily.
12、Inmypointofview，thepictureconveysthemessagethatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Whilethefoodfortheanimalsinthepictureisnotofthesamequality，theybothseekgreatpleasurebyenjoyingwhatlifepresentstothem.Itisthisattitudethatweshouldadopt.Weshouldenjoywhatwehaveinhandinsteadofdesiringwhatwecantgetfr
13、omlife，justasthehedgehogdoesinthepicture.用被动语态改写下列句子1Peopledontrespectpoliticians.Politiciansarentrespected.2Someoneiscuttingthegrass.Thegrassisbeingcut.3Theyregoingtorepairthephone.Thephoneisgoingtoberepaired.4Theyhadlostthedocument.Thedocumenthadbeenlost.5Hasanyonecorrectedthemistakes?Havethemista
14、kesbeencorrected?6Weshouldhavelockedthedoorbehindus.Thedoorshouldhavebeenlockedbehindus.7TheywillbroadcasttheprogrammeonSunday.TheprogrammewillbebroadcastonSunday.8Someonehadtornthepage.Thepagehadbeentorn.9Wehavetodotheshopping.Theshoppinghastobedone.10Werelookingintothematter.Thematterisbeinglooked
15、into.阅读理解AWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons：mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移) isprobablythemigrationoffish，whichiscalled“salmon”Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltw
