《2020高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题15 完形填空教学案（教师版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题15 完形填空教学案（教师版）（619页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题15 完形填空教学案（教师版） 【2020高考考纲解读】完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。它要求学生不仅要熟练掌握语法知识结构，词语的用法特点和短语的搭配习惯，还必须具有良好的阅读能力和较强的分析判断能力，能从语篇水平角度出发，贯通上下文，既要考虑形式上的完整，又要考虑意义上的完整，选择有据，找到正确答案。完形填空题材广泛，它涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、政治、经济、人物、社会、故事等各个方面。体裁主要是记叙文、说明文和议论文。它的命题原则是“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”。【重点知识整
2、合】专题一 记叙文记叙文是高考完形填空的主打体裁。记叙文有如下特点：（1）叙事方式有所不同。有的记叙文按照时间顺序叙述，最后点破故事的结局，有的记叙文采取倒叙的手法，先点明故事的结局和影响，然后再叙述故事的发生和发展。考生在做题时，应先浏览全文，判断出作者的叙事手段，依据文章提供的信息，对故事内容进行准确定位，了解故事的来龙去脉，进而达到对文意的透彻理解，为做题找到准确依据。（2）记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性，有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物
3、的语言、行为、心理等给出合理的想像和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而透彻理解文意，达到对语境的准确理解，这样才能作出合理的选择。【考例分析】【2020届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】完形填空On the IraqSyria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for foodThe leader of the pack was a grayandwhite dogThe soldiers called him NubsNubs was shaking and _36_ able to standMarine major Bria
4、n Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound _37_ his chestDennis couldnt stand seeing the dog _38_He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs medicineNubs_39_but was still in painThe next day，the team had to_40_Ten days later，Denniss unit was back，and so was NubsHe was
5、 still_41_，but the men fed him and played with himBefore long the unit once again_42_an outpost (前哨) 70 miles awayNubs，slowly but determinedly，_43_them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost_44_of himTwo days later，beyond Denniss_45_，he saw Nubs just outside the outpostThe dog had track
6、ed him across 70 miles of frozen desert to_46_with the friend who had saved his lifeFrom then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruinsUntil an order came down from above that they were not_47_to have pets，Dennis_48_to make sure the dog would continue to live the_4
7、9_lifeSo he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to_50_A month later，when Dennis and the dog were_51_in California，at first Nubs didnt recognize the guy_52_within minutes，the dog jumped into Denniss arms，jumping up again and again to_53_ his friends faceA little_54_and conce
8、rn in the middle of war will not save a violent worldBut small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) _55_world36AmostlyBcertainlyChardlyDnever37AinBonCatDbehind38AstandBstarveCbleedDsuffer39Apulled through Bfell asleepCwoke up Dfell down40AleaveBrestCpassDremain41Ahung
9、ryBtiredCdirtyDweak42Atook upBtook overCleft forDreturned from43Awatched BfollowedCaccompanied Dbarked44Atouch BsightCfootprint Dsmell45Aability BsurpriseCimagination Dunderstanding46Apart BfightCmeet Dbreak47Aasked BsuggestedCrequired Dallowed48Adecided BagreedCaccepted Dproposed49Amoving BgoodCsaf
10、e Dinteresting50ALondon BAmericaCIraq DSyria51Afound BinterviewedClinked Dreunited52ASo BAndCBut DThough53Alick BtouchCbite Dclean54Apity BmercyCcare Dcontribution55Aequal BharmoniousCprosperous Damazing45. 【答案】C【解析】此处beyond imagination意为：无法想象。两天后，使Dennis无法想象的是：在哨所外看到了Nubs。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。54. 【答案】C【解
11、析】战争中的小小的关心挽救不了残酷的世界。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。55. 【答案】B【解析】但士兵和狗的小故事却能坚守和谐世界的承诺。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。【2020届浙江省十校联合体高三联考】 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)。I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.In May 1977, I was living in a Howard
12、Johnsons motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 41 a room with two double beds and a bathroom was too 42 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dads second marriage was 43 and my stepmother had 44 us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no 45_ what to do with me. And thats when
13、 my other family 46 .Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 47 their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I 48 with them for the next seven years.Barb washed my skirts the same as Sus. She 49 I had lunch money, doctors appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara
14、 and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. 50 I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 51 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.When Su and I 52 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.The Beaches knew 53 about me when they took me in they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on oth
