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1、历年CET4“名词题” 解析名词是大学英语四级考试中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。因为名词在大学英语基本词汇中所占比例很大，而且英语名词的同义词和近义词很多，所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词意义辨析，此外还有名词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配，以及名词的单复数等。下面是近几年来大学英语四级考试涉及名词的真题解析。 1These books, which you can get at any bookshop，will give you _ you need. A)all the informationB)all the informations C)all of informationD)all o
2、f the informations （2000.6.CET-4 第22题） 2The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position. A)Curiosity B)status C)determination D)significance （2006CET4 第28题) 3. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year. A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrang
3、ement （CET-4 第42题) 4A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _. A)nuisance B)trouble C)Worry D)anxiety （20006CET-4 第 69题) 5When people become unemployed, it is_ often worse than lack of wages. A)laziness B)poverty C)idleness D)inability （996CET-第54题) 6Some people would like
4、to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market. A) batteries B)bargains C)baskets D)barrels （99.6.CET-4 第 59题） 7In previous times，when fresh meat was in short _，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply （996CET-4
5、 第 61题） 8The tomato juice left a brown _ on the front of my jacket. A)track B)trace C)spot D)point （991CET-4 第 59题） 9My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report. A)feeling B)attitude C)emotion D)mood （991CET-4 第63题） He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad A)of having spen
6、t B)to hay spent C)of being spent D)to spend （986GET-4 第46题） A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial _ A)mark B)feature C)trace D)appearance （98.6CET-4 第47题） . Does everyone on earth have an equal right _ an equal share of its resources? A)by B)at C)to D)over (98.6.CET-4 第55题) . Over
7、a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service. A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access (98.6.CET-4第63题) . Professor Taylors talk has indicated that science has a very strong _ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists. A) motivation B) persp
8、ective C) impression D) impact (98.6.CET-4第65题) . The manager spoke highly of such _ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees. A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics (98.1.CET-4第颗7题) . Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their f
9、ull _. A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility (97.6.CET-4第35题) . The newspaper did not mention the _ of the damage caused by the fire. A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity (97.6.CET-4第40题) . The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily
10、 managed problems. A) to dealing B) in dealing C) dealing D) to deal (96.6.CET-4第33题) Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _. A)intention B)attempt C)purpose D)desire (96.6.CET-4第36题) 20. Lightning is a _ of electrical current
11、 from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon (96.6.CET-4第44题) 21. I caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. A) vision B) glimpse C) look D) scene (96.6.CET-4第50题) 22. The manager lost his _ just because his secre
12、tary was ten minutes late. A) mood B) temper C)mind D) passion （967.1.CET-4第39题） （解析） 1.译文这些书会提供你所需要的所有信息，它们可以在任何书店买到。 答案A) all the information 解析information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故B)、D)本身是错误的。又因为all of 后面接不可数名词时，名词前须有定冠词，C)也不可选。只能选A)。 2.译文一个人的衣着可以表示他的身份或社会地位。 答案B)status 解析A)curiosity好奇心，求知欲；B)status身份，地位；C
13、)determination 决心；D)significance意义，重要性。根据题意应选B)。另外，or后面的socialposition实际上是对前面并列的status的解释，也是一个重要的选项线索。 3译文尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往 的旅游胜地，每年都吸引数以百万的游客。 答案B)attraction 解析A)attraction意为“注意；B) at traction意思是“具有吸引力的人或物”，可引申为“胜地”；C)appointment意为“约会；D)arrangement意为“安排”。根据句意，正确的答案是B)。尼亚加拉瀑布是一处“旅游点”，而不是一种“出游安排”。故不能选D)。
14、 4译文 大量的蚂蚁老是进入我的厨房，蚂蚁是非常令人讨厌的东西。 答案 A)nuisance 解析 A)nuisance意为“令人讨厌的人（东西，情况等）”（a person，thing or situation that annoys you or causes problems）；B）trouble意为“麻烦，苦恼”（problems that make something difficult, spoil your plan, make you worry，etc)；C)worry意为“担心，发愁”；D)anxiety意为“焦虑”，与worry意义相近。蚂蚁是“令人讨厌的东西”，而不是“
15、问题，难题(problem)”，更不是“担忧”，“焦虑”等。故A)是正确答案。 5译文当人们失业时，无所事事比失去工资更糟糕。 答案C)idleness 解析A) laziness 懒惰；B)poverty贫穷；C)idleness无事可干，闲待；Dinability无能力，无办法。失业引起的什么状况比失去工资更糟糕呢？不可能是poverty，更不可能是laziness或inability，因为失业本身就可能意味着贫穷，而懒惰和无能是某些人的本性，不是失业引起的。所以是C)idleness。 6译文有些人喜欢星期天去购物，因为他们希望在市场买到物美价廉的货物。 答案B)bargains 解析A)batteries电池；B)bargains便宜的东西，廉价货；C)baskets篮子，筐；D)barrels桶。根据句意：“人们喜欢星期天去购物，”自然是希望买到
