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1、U NIT3 BACKTOTHEPAST Grammarandusage Objectcomplement Either orandneither nor Subject verbagreement Tasks Objectcomplement Situationone Didyoufindanythingspecialwhenyouwenttotheclassroom No Ididn t Youfoundthedooropen didn tyou Oh yes ButIfoundnobodyintheclassroom PositionV Object objectcomplementeg
2、 Theinspectorshotthedrug dealerdead Thedrug dealwasshotdeadbytheinspector Whatdoyouthinkaboutherperformance Weconsiderthatherperformanceisabigsuccess Weconsiderherperformanceabigsuccess Whatdopeoplethinkaboutdogs Peoplebelievethatdogsarehonest Peoplebelievedogstobehonest Situationtwo UsageAnobjectco
3、mplement whichgivesinformationabouttheobject canbeanoun anounphrase anadjective ato infinitive abareinfinitive oraprepositionalphrase Moreexampleswithanobjectcomplement 1 WemadehimchairmanofourStudents Union 2 Ifindthenovelinterestingandamusing 3 Pleasekeepthecatout 4 IamoftenkeptathomealldaylongonS
4、unday WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter Ifindit Morepracticewithanobjectcompliment Whathappenedtotheman Themanwaskept veryinteresting aninterestingbook inprison jail Findoutsimilarexampleswithanobjectcomplementfromthereadingpassage 1 Unfortunately allthepeoplewereburiedalive andsowasthecity 2 Svenfound
5、theremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand togetherwithalotoftreasures 3 Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting Either orandneither nor Situation IhavegotoneticketforLiuXiang s110mhurdleracetobeheldinNanjing Eitheryouoryourdesk matecanhaveit IsitonSaturdayoronSunday ItisonnextMonday Oh whatapity Iamafraidneith
6、erInormydesk matecanenjoyit Usage 1 Either or canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives eg YoucanchooseeitherAorB whichmeansyouhavetwochoices i e youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo 2 Neither nor canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether eg NeitherAnorBisproperinquestionone whichmeansAisnotproper andBisnotproper
7、either Situationone WhichlanguagecanIusetowritethespeech inEnglish inChinese Situationtwo Whosefaultisit notyours notmine YoucanwritethespeecheitherinEnglishorinChinese Itisneitheryourfaultnormine It syourfriendJack sfault Moreexamples 1 EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou 2 Doyoulikeread
8、ingbooksorwatchingTV Eitherwilldo 3 NeitherJohnnorTomknowshowtogoskiing 4 Itriedtwodresses butneitherfitme Morepractice WhichonecanItake Sir Iamafraid youcantake neitherthegunnorthecigar WherecanIstayonSaturdaynight Sir Youcanstay intheclassroom inthedormitory eitheror Morepractice Subject verbagree
9、ment GrammarrulesReadthe6pointsonPage10 findouttheusagesofsubject verbagreement Exerciseone Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthegivenverbs 1 have yourclassmatesfinishedtheirhomework 2 MyfriendandI want toplayoutsideafterwatchingTV 3 Mostofthestudents prefer EnglishtoMathematics 4 have allofthecakebe
10、eneatenup 5 Collectingstamps be oneofhisfavoritepastimes 6 be yourfamilyabigone 7 Allmyfamily get upearlyinthemorning 8 Neitherhisfathernorhismother play thepiano 9 Theremainsoftheoldcastle be destroyedinWorldWarTwo 10 NotonlyJimbutalsohisParents be goingtoseeyounextSunday Have want prefer Have has
11、is Is get plays were are Exercisetwo Multiplechoice Abouteightypercentofthestudentsinhisclass belowsixteen A isB areC amD be2 There amapoftheworldandsomepicturesonthewall A isB areC amD be3 Alargequantityofwaterpipes needed A areB isC hasD have B A B 4 Howandwhyhe cometoPrinceton NewJersey astoryofstruggle successandsadness A had wasB had areC had hasD had have5 NobodybutJaneandMary thesecret A knowB knowsC haveknownD isknown A B Homework1 FinishofftheexerciseonP48 2 FinishofftheexerciseonP49 3 FinishofftheexerciseonP51
