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1、中考英语试题分类汇编专题一单项选择考点一、名词透析中考英语语法名词考点 【名词命题趋势与预测】根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：1、 名词的可数与不可数性。2、 名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。3、 名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。4、 物质名词、抽象名词具体化。5. 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。【考点诠释】一、名词的各种分类单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】1 There is good_ for you. Ive found your lost watc
2、h. 广东省A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts2 At night the koala bear gets up and eats_广元A1eaf B1eaves C leafs 3. Come on，childrenHelp yourselves to some_ if you like南通Afish and chickenBfishes and chickenCfish and chickensDfishes and chickens4. All the _teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，bec
3、ause it was their own holiday 重庆Aman Bmen Cwoman Dwomen二、不可数名词数量的表达法用“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”结构来表示1 Mr Smith always has _to tell us青岛Asome good pieces of newsB some pieces of good news Csome good piece of newes Dsome piece of good newes 三、名词所有格及其用法以-s结尾的单数名词加“”或“s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“s”；两者或
4、两者以上共同所有，把“s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。1._fathers are both scientists 咸宁 AJims and Bob BJims and Bobs CJim and Bobs DJim and Bob2._room is big and brightThey like it very much 河北ATom and Sam BToms find Sam CTom and Sams DToms and Sams3 Hows Joys skirt?Her skirt is more beautiful than . 兰州A.
5、her sisters and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kates D. her sisters and Kates四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“s”来构成所有格。如：todays newspaperten minuteswalk，Chinas industry1.Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?No, its about _.（浙江宁波）A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes
6、 walk D. 7 minutes walk2.Come and see me in With pleasureThats what Im expecting哈尔滨 Atwo or three daysBtwo or three days timeCtwo or three days time3. Im going on holiday on the 12thI have to be back at work on the 26th.So Ive got two_ holiday临沂Aweeks Bweeks Cweeks Dweek五、名词作主语时的主谓一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数
7、形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词 要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。1. ._ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were2. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was3. The population of the
8、 world _ still _ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown4. These police often_the children across the street.A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping5. _ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family are B. The Greens family areC. The Greens family are D. Green family are
9、6. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing.A. is B. are C. is not D. are not7. Physics _ interesting to us.A. are B. has C. is D. were8. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it.A. is B. was C. were D. are六、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。1.Studying in a foreign country is a different _and y
10、ou can learn a lot盐城Aevent Bexercise Cexperience Dexhibition2.-Would you like some_?-No, thank you. Im not hungry at all. 陕西省A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee3.Its common _that the Japanese eat Sushi 沈阳 Ainformation Bknowledge Cdirection Dinstruction4.I dont know how to use this machine一It doesnt m
11、atterHere is the_江西Ainstruction Bdirection Cinformation Dadvertisement七、易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。1.-Oh! There isnt enough _ for us in the bus. -No hurry. Lets wait for the next. 昆明市A. place B. land C. room D. floor2.0ur school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”The stude
12、nts made a_of 1 000 books淄博Anote B1ine Cmenu D1ist【语法过关】1. Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 2 .He had something to write down and asked me for_, A. a paper B. some papers C some pieces papers D. a pi
13、ece of paper3. The _ now is that we have lots of _ to ask, A. problem; questions B. question; problems C question; problem D. problem; question 4. - Can I just have a try? -Sure. It doesnt if you give a wrong answer. A. matter B. trouble C. mind D. care 5 .- Could you move over a little and make some_ for me? - Sure. Please. A. place B. seat C. room D. ground 6. -What would you like to drink, girls? -_, please. A. Two cup of coffee
