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1、Unit 6 Helping PeopleHelpingothersandvoluntaryworkinvolveshelpingtheweak，voluntaryserviceandsharing.Modernvoluntaryservicebeganwithreligiouscharityserviceinthewesterncountriesintheearly19thcentury.Voluntaryactivitiesintheworldhaveahistoryofmorethan100years.TheearliestChinesevolunteerswerefromtheUnit
2、edNationsVolunteers.ThefirstvolunteersoftheUnitedNationscametotheremoteareasinChina，wheretheyworkedonenvironment，health，computerandlanguageservices.Intheearly1990s，theChinaYouthVolunteersAssociationwasfounded.Inrecentyears，thevolunteersplayanimportantroleinvariouswalksoflife.Volunteeringgivesindivid
3、ualsthechancetoexploreavenuesthatwouldnotusuallybeopentothem.Thisexperienceenablesanexchangeofculturalandsocialcontactbetweenvolunteersandtheirhostnationals.Itenablespeopletolearnnewskillsandlanguages，todevelopandgainpracticalexperienceinthefieldin，sometimesdemandingconditions，andtodevelopleadership
4、andteamworkskills.Inaddition，personaldevelopmentwhichisdifficulttoevaluate，isoneofthegreatestbenefitstoworkingandtravellingamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.根据上文完成下列各题1TheearliestChinesevolunteerswerefrom.AthewesterncountriesBtheUnitedNationsVolunteersCtheChinaYouthVolunteersAssociationDwedontknow答案B
5、2WhenwastheChinaYouthVolunteersAssociationfounded?AIntheearly19thcentury.BMorethan100yearsago.CIntheearly1990s.DInrecentyears.答案C3Listthreeaspectsofvolunteeringsinfluenceonpeople.(1)Anexchangeofculturalandsocialcontact；(2)Tolearnnewskillsandlanguages；(3)Todevelopandgainpracticalexperience；(4)Todevel
6、opleadershipandteamworkskills.(任意三项即可)PeriodOneGettingReady&Reading.重点单词1mankindn人；人类2sufferingn痛苦；苦恼；灾害3rankvt.认为；排，列4gratefuladj.感恩的；感谢的5spreadvi.&vt.传播；散布；流传6satisfyvt.使满足；使满意satisfiedadj.满意的7unwantedadj.不需要的；无用的；多余的8unlovedadj.不受喜爱的9terrifiedadj.恐惧的；很害怕的terrifyvt.使恐惧；吓唬；威胁10hurtn心灵创伤；委屈；v.伤害11un
7、bearableadj.难受的；不能忍受的；不能容忍的bearableadj.忍耐的；忍得住的bearvt.忍受；经得起12naturallyadv.自然地；不做作地；容易地；当然；不用说naturaladj.自然的；天然的naturen自然.重点短语1pickup营救，搭救；拾起；(车、船等)在半路上搭(人)2takecareofsb./sth.照顾；照料3cannothelpbutdosth.不得不做某事4drawattentiontosth.引起对的关注/注意5shutsb./sth.out把某人排除在外；关(在外面)6throwsb./sth.out扔(出去)；抛弃.好句积累1SoId
8、idforherallthatmylovecoulddo.所以我尽我爱心所能为她做了一切事情。2Icouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeher，andIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwereinherplace.在她面前我禁不住检验自己的良知，我问自己如果我处在和她一样的境况中我会说些什么。3Andshediedwithasmileonherface.她是带着微笑去世的。4.Ithinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread.我想越来越多的爱会传播开来。.课文阅读理解1Whywasthewomaninamostterri
9、blecondition?AShewasbitten.BShewasabandonedbyherfamily.CShemetwithawar.DWedontknowthereason.答案D2Whydidthewomandieatlast?ABecauseherconditionwasveryterrible.BBecauseMotherTeresacouldntsaveher.CBecauseshewasdesperate.DBecausethelevelofthemedicinethenwaslow.答案A3MotherTeresasaidthatifshewasintheplaceoft
10、hewoman，shewould.WhichoneisWRONG?AdrawalittleattentiontoherselfBsayshewasthirstyCsayshewasinpainDsayshewascold答案B4Ifwecreateahomeforthepoor，.WhichoneisNOTtrue?AmoreandmorelovewillspreadBwewillbringpeacetothepoorCwecansolveallproblemsaboutthepoorDthepoorwillbesatisfied答案C5MotherTeresabelievesthatlove
11、beginsat.AotherpeopleBthesocietyConeselfDhome答案D.课文语法填空Poorpeopleareverywonderfulpeopleand1.theycanteachussomanybeautifulthings.OneeveningwepickedupfourpeopleandItookcare2.ofthewomanwhowasin3.amostterriblecondition.Beforeshe4.died (die)，shetookhold5.ofmyhandandexpressedthankstome.Icouldnothelpbut6.e
12、xamine (examine) myconsciencebeforeher.Ithinkthat7.ifIwasinherplace，myanswerwouldbeverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattention8.tomyself.SowiththisPrizeofPeace，Iamgoingtomakeahomeformanypeople9.whohavenohome.Ifso，Ithinkmoreandmorelovewillspread，andwewillbeablethroughthisunderstandinglovetobring
13、10.peace (peaceful) tothepoor.Soletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile，forasmileisthebeginningoflove.1Sheisconcernedwithimprovinglivesofmankindandreducingsuffering.她关心提高人类的生活水平和减少痛苦。归纳拓展sufferingn痛苦；苦恼；灾害；让人痛苦的事sufferv遭受；忍受；得病sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/
14、饥饿/惩罚/艰难/损害(在这些短语中suffer为及物动词)sufferfrom受折磨；患病(suffer为不及物动词)语境感悟(1)Ithascausedterriblesufferingtoanimals.那给动物们带来了可怕的灾难。(2)Ourearthissufferingseveredamage.我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(3)Irealizedhewassufferingfromshock.我意识到他休克了。注意suffer和sufferfrom一般不用于被动语态。即时跟踪用suffer的适当形式填空(1)Manyofhisnovelshaveportrayedthesuffe
15、ringsofhisrace.(2)Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，whourgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.(3)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.2.Ihavesatisfiedhim.我使他满意归纳拓展satisfyvt.使满意；使满足；使相信satisfyonesneeds/curiosity/desire满足某人的需要/好奇心/愿望satisfactionn满意；满足toonessatisfaction令某人满意的是satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的；确信的，信服的besatisfiedwith对满意
