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1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges三峡之旅核心词汇1According to_ (传奇)，he escaped by leaping from the cliffs into the sea.2A good teacher is aware of the extremely _ (各种各样的)needs of each student.3Regular visits from a social worker can be of _(极大的)value to old people living alone.4. At th
2、at time，the state law_(禁止)the teaching of evolution.5The new TV companies are fully _(开发)the potential of satellite transmission.6We took a _(迂路)to avoid the town centre.7She discussed the idea with some of her_(同事)8The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning to_(缩小)9My home
3、town is_with mountains.I like the _ very much.(surround)10_ enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.It is only_that mothers care for their children，not only her own _.(nature)1.legend2.varied3.immense4.forbade5.exploiting,6.detour7.colleagues8.narrow9.surrounded；surroundings；10.Natural
4、ly；natural；nature高频短语1_在的边缘2_ 上(车、船、飞机等)；穿上3_ 至少，起码4_ 经历；经受；通过5_ 有大量的6_ 指着7_ 远处的8_ 下来；脱下来；离开9_ 设法找到去的路；到达10_ 伴随，陪一起去；同意11_ 自始至终；从远处12_ 敲竹杠；敲诈13_ 从中得到乐趣1.at/on the edge of2.get on3.at least4.go through,5.be heavy with6.point at7.in the distance8.get off,9.find ones way10.go with11.all the way12.rip o
5、ff,13.get a kick out of重点句式1A lake is an area of water _land.湖泊是被陆地围起来的一片水域。2He and a colleague_two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。3We could_the sun_behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。4“Oh，well”，my friend said，“_we have_.”“没关系”，我朋友说，“至少我们能看见另外两
6、个峡谷。”5Nearly 100 million people live here，_.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部。1.surrounded by2.were to spend3.see；setting4.at least；two more left5.most of them in the east知识详解1 surroundvt.包围，环绕 n围绕物(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一
7、起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with被围绕着；周围是surroundings n环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas周围的地区pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。Sta
8、nding on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the_countryside.AsurroundedBsurroundingCsurroundings Dsurro
9、und解析：选B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。2完成句子Our school_green trees and clear water，and we are studying in the_.我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。解析：be surrounded by/with意为“被环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings2 forbidvt.禁止，阻止；不许(回归课本P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.从船上跳下
10、去游泳是被禁止的归纳总结例句探源(2010年高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.儿童应被禁止看电视。The manager forbids smoking during office hours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。易混辨析forbid，ban(1)forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。(2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成ban doing sth.或ban sb.fro
11、m doing sth.搭配。Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.The doctor forbids him to smoke.Students are banned from reading dirty books.即境活用3The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_after 11 pm.Aof staying out Bto stay outCstaying out Dstay out解析：选B。句意是：学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证
12、。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语。4.Our school forbids_，that is to say，we are not allowed_at school.Ato smoke；to smokeBstudents smoking；smokingCstudents to smoke；smokingDstudents smoking；to smoke解析：选D。forbid ones doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人
13、做某事”，此处为被动结构，注意比较allow doing sth.。3 viewn景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见 vt.观察，观看(回归课本P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view.他总是选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片归纳总结例句探源We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城的景色。What is your view on school punishments?对学校的处罚你有什么看法？Several possible buyers have come to view the house.几个可能成为买主的人来看过房子。In my view，youre wrong to impose your idea on others.在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。(牛津P2243)In view of the
