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高中英语词语辨析give away与give way这两个动词词组意义完全不同。give away是一个及物动词词组,后需接宾语,它的主要意义为“分发(奖品,考卷,书本等物品),失去(机会),泄露(底细,机密,想法)”。如:The principal gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.校长在运动会上颁奖。You have given away a good chance.你失去了一个良机。The heroic girl refused to give away the secret to the enemy.女英雄在敌人面前拒绝泄漏秘密。give way是一个动宾结构的词组,后面不能再接宾语。它主要用来指人显示谦让和屈服的“让路,让步”,以及具体事物的“崩塌。如:The boy gave way to the old lady.这男孩给一位老太太让路。Its his mothers fault for giving way to him too often.老是迁就这孩子是他妈妈的错。The old wall gave way and injured three children.这堵墙崩塌了,致使三个孩子受伤。