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1、专题三阅读理解第一节阅读理解解题方法突破F. 文学类1. 体裁特点综述文学类文章通常选自于文学名著的简写本,文章中的人物个性常常很鲜明,表现的方式也很多样,有时是对话,有时是描写；文章所描述的事情的发展也很清晰,有时按时间,有时按地点；文章的风格也很独特,给读者一种“窥一斑而知全豹”的感觉。2. 针对该文体的特点,我们如何快速有效地对文章进行整体把握？浏览文章,弄清故事情节,注意其中主人公的行为包括言谈、举止等,注意文章中的时间、地点的变化等。3. 解题方法突破(1) 了解文章中有哪些人物以及在不同的时间和地点的行为；(2) 从文章中的人物的对话或描写准确把握人物特性,要整体把握,不能只见树木
2、不见森林；(3) 正确理解题目和选项，注意与文章内容相联系。体裁：文学类限时： 8分钟词汇量： 544难度：适中IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wifeHowever little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixe
3、d in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last？”Mr Bennet replied that he had not“But it is,” returned she; “for
4、Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr Bennet made no answer“Do not you want to know who has taken it？” cried his wife impatiently“You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”This was invitation enough“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield
5、 is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place, and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in
6、the house by the end of next week.”“What is his name？”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single？”“Oh! single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”so？ How can it affect them？”“My dear Mr Bennet,” replied his wife, “how can you be
7、 so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.”“Is that his design in settling here？”“Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no occasion for that
8、. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of the party.”“My dear, you flatter me. I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be anything extr
9、aordinary now. When a woman has five grown up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty.”“In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of.”“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than I engage for, I assur
10、e you.”But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr Bingley. He had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not goMr Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice(反复无常), that the experienc
11、e of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character.文本把握1. 文章的第一段起什么作用？2. 文章中有几个主人公以及各自的身份和性格？Great mens sons seldom do well. 富不过三代。( )1. How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley rented the house？A. Excited and hopeful.B. Nervous and uncomfortable.C
12、. Surprised and comfortable.D. Pleased and embarrassed.( )2.From the article we know that Mr Bennet is A. a man easy to understandB. a humorous manC. a talkative manD. a reserved and capricious man( )3.Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in the mans moving to the house when his wife talked about it？A
13、. His daughters are not pretty.B. His wife is prettier than his daughtersC. He doesnt care about his daughters happinessD. He is unwilling to show his true feelings to others( )4. Mrs Bennet think highly of Bingley mainly because A. Bingley is knowledgeable, polite and richB. she falls in love with
14、BingleyC. she wants to marry one of his daughters to BingleyD. a single man must be in want of a wife尝试解答请同学们先做练习,后看详解,效果会更好哦!试试看!例题详解本文改写自Jane Austen 的名著傲慢与偏见的第一部分,富有、年轻的Bingley先生的到来让正在考虑女儿们婚姻的Bennet夫人激动不已,文章这一部分的对话形象地体现了Bennet夫妇的不同性格。1. A细节归纳题。文章通篇的对话反映了当Bennet夫人听说Bingley 先生来到后她的激动而充满希望的心理。2. D推理判
15、断题。文章中的对话如：“You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”,文章中的描写如：Mr Bennet replied that he had not. 以及文章最后一段中Mr Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour， reserve, and caprice（反复无常），都说明了Bennet先生是一个不多言而又反复无常的人。3. D推理判断题。文章倒数第二段But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited on Mr Bingley. He had always intended to visit him, though to the last always assuring his wife that he should not go.可以看出他不轻易将自己的想法告诉其他人。4. C推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知。答案例题详解本文改写自Jane Austen 的名著傲慢
