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1、高一高一英语英语 ModuleModule 4 4 外研社外研社 本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Module 4 本周教学内容及目的 了解某一城市的地理位置 气候 城市概况 如旅游景 点 建筑 住宅 商业区等 并掌握介绍某个城市的方法 学习本课规定的语法项 目和词汇 单词 surveyneighbourhood local suburbhometown attractive fortunategorgeous architecture starve park traffic committeeorganizationunemployed householdoccupation professio
2、nalmanual employment galleryexchangefascinating afford survivecontact 重点单词 1 employ unemployment n 失业 unemployed adj 失业的 employee n 受雇者 雇员 employer n 雇主 老板 employ sb as 雇佣 聘请某人当 employ one s time make use of one s time 利用时间 be employed in 忙于 employ sb at a job 雇佣某人做一项工作 表达雇佣人员 人手时 employ 和 hire 都可以用
3、 但 hire 含有短期雇佣的 意思 而 employ 表长期聘用 作为正式工作人员 2 Don t they bother you 译 难道他们不打扰你吗 析 bother v 打扰 烦扰 麻烦 U 不便 麻烦 C 引起麻烦或不便的人或事 I m sorry to bother you but can you tell me what time it is now We had a lot of bother you but can you tell me what time it is now We had a lot of bother in finding our way there
4、bother sb with sth 拿 烦扰某人 bother sb for sth 干扰着某人要某物 bother about with sth 为 而烦恼 bother to do 特地做 特意做 bother oneself one s head about 为 操心 为 困扰 have no much little bother in doing 做 不费力 很费力 几乎不费力 Excuse me Mr Black but I have to you with a few questions Don t bother me such stupid questions The litt
5、le boy bothered his father the radio controlled pumpkin car As every one in the town knew him we had no bother finding his house 3 mean doing 意思是 意味着 mean to do 打算做 意图做 What do you mean by n doing 你 这么说 做 是什么意思 I didn t mean to 我不是有意的 I mean meant it 我是认真的 我说到做到 I mean what I say 我言出必行 I m sorry to
6、let out the truth but I didn t you A try hurting B mean to hurt C manage to hurt D succeed hurting You are so lucky What do you mean that A forB inC ofD by 4 afford 常用在 can could be able to 之后 意为 担负得起 费 用 损失 后果等 抽得出 时间 At last we can afford a house We can t afford to waste time and money 5 Her paren
7、ts are farmers and have recently built a house on their land as their new home 她的父母均为农民 最近在自己的土地上建起了一栋房 子作为他们的新家 as prep 作为 as 用法小结 1 用作连词 1 当 时候 引导时间状语从句 例如 As she sang the tears ran down her cheeks 她唱歌时 泪水顺着脸颊流 下 2 因为 由于 引导原因状语从句 例如 As Jim liked walking we started off on foot 因为吉姆喜欢散步 我们 就出去走走 3 如
8、 像 引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句 例如 You should do as the teacher tells you to 你该按老师告诉的去做 The Christmas tree is almost as tall as the room 圣诞树几乎和房间一 样高 2 用作关系代词 1 引导非限制性定语从句 指代前文或后文的整个内容 例如 As we all know the earth is round 我们知道地球是圆的 2 引导限制性定语从句 一般用于 such as the same as 句型 3 用作介词 1 如 像 引导方式状语或比较状语 例如 They got unit
9、ed as one man 他们团结得像一个人 2 充当 作为 例如 He was famous as a soldier 作为一名战士 他很出名 4 用作副词 说明程度 后接连词 表示 一样 一般 用于短语 as as 中 否定句中常 用 so 代替第一个 as 例如 I m as tall as you 我和你一样高 He works as hard as his father 他像他父亲一样努力工作 Soon after we started we found the work was not so difficult as we had expected 我们开始后不久就发现工作并没有
10、像我们想的那么难 time going by we all grow older but wiser A AsB SinceC WithD When 解析 选 C 根据 going by 判断 空处应为介词 然后根据句义应为 随着 时间的流逝 故 with 6 Pretty hot and wet in the summer but it can be quite cold in winter 夏天很热很湿 冬天会相当冷 pretty 在此句中是副词 表示 相当 颇 quite fairly pretty rather very 都表示 十分相当 但在句中的语气不一样 例如 It s very
11、 hot today 今天很热 It s fairly warm today 今天挺暖和 暖和得令人舒服 It s rather warm today perhaps too warm 今天相当暖和 可能太暖 和了 从语气的强弱上看 这几个副词的顺序为 fairly quite rather pretty very She looks much with long hair than with short hair A prettyB prettierC more prettyD prettyly 解析 选 B 此句中 pretty 是形容词 表示 漂亮的 秀丽的 根据后边有 than 故用比
12、较级 7 exchange change exchange 偏重于互相交换 而 change 偏重于一种东西去换另一种东西 例如 His new shoes didn t fit so he took them back to the shop and changed them 此句中不要与 exchange 互换使用 他的新鞋不合适 所以他去商店换了一双 Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire 此句中可以和 exchange 互换使用 你能不能与我换换位置 这样我可以离炉火近点 8 rem
13、ain 不及物动词 表示 剩下 余留 继续存在 也可作 保持 仍旧 还依然是 讲 作后一种意思讲时是系动词 可加名词和形容词作表语 例如 Only four of the seven brothers remain and the rest are dead 兄弟七人中只有四人还在 其余的都去世了 Many friends of mine have become leaders but I remain a teacher 我的许多朋友都成了领导 而我仍是个老师 stay 在作 停留 保留 保持下去 讲时 可与 remain 通用 但 stay 还可 以表示 在 暂住 逗留 此时不可与 rem
14、ain 换用 例如 We stayed at Beijing Hotel when we spent our summer holiday in Beijing 我们在北京过暑假时住在北京饭店 这个句子中不能用 remain Missing the bus means an hour A waiting B to wait for C waiting for D to wait mean 作 意味着 讲 后跟 v ing 形式 Whether to have the sports meeting on time to be decided by the school leaders A pro
15、ves B leaves C remainsD continues remain 表示 留下 此句表示还有待决定 短语 1 apartment block 2 be similar to 3 be made of be made from 4 a lot of 5 on the coast 6 by the seaside 7 would like to do 8 so far up to now till now 9 as a result 10 such as 11 go up 12 more and more 13 make money 14 put up 15 get away fro
16、m 重点短语 1 They have a small apartment on the third floor of a five storey apartment block a five storey apartment 一幢五层的公寓楼 16 岁的张华 sixteen year old Zhang Hua 五天的工作周 a five day work week 一篇 800 词的作文 an 800 word composition 2 be made of 由 制作 做成 接原料 表示能够看出制作的原料来 例 The car made of wood looks hard but it is comfortable to sit on be made from 由 制作 接原料 表示看不出制作的原料来 be made in 在 制造 接产地 厂家等 be made by 被 制作 接制造者 但 be made by hand 手工制作 be made by machine 机器生产 be made into 被制作成 接产品 制成品 be made out of 由 改制成 接原
