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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练33早读：.词汇短语过关1witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击a witness to 的目击者bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请作证；传作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证即学即练1(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(2)The two servants _ Mr Smiths will.两个仆人
2、在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。powerful witness to , witnessed(3)She was punished for _.她因作伪证受到惩处。(4)The worker _ the accused near the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。giving false witnesses , witnessed to having seen2accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节accommodate vt. 向提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应
3、，供给；使适应，使适合，调节make accommodations for 为提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处accommodate/adapt to 使适应accommodate oneself toadapt oneself to 适应，顺应accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便即学即练2(1)The house will _ two families.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)The bank will _ you _ a loan.
4、银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)You will have to _ yourself _ the situation.你必须使自己适应形势。accommodate , accommodate , with , accommodate , to(4)Can we find _ at a hotel for tonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？(5)This hotel has _ 500 guests.accommodations , accommodations for3urge vt.催促，力劝，强烈要求 n强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge on/upon sb.向某人极力陈述某事urge
5、 against.极力反对urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张；力劝It is/was urged that.有人主张have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事即学即练3(1)He _ his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We _ her _ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。(3)My friends
6、 urged that I _ for the job.朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。(4)I was urged that he _.有人极力主张他应受到处罚。urged on , urged , to open , (should) apply , (should) be punished(5)The vacation is coming and I _.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。have an urge to travel4abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭摆布n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得abando
7、n sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由摆布abandon smoking 戒烟abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划with abandon 放肆地；恣意地即学即练4(1)The child _ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。(2)The crew _ the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。was abandoned by , abandoned(3)I _ of being a doctor.我放弃
8、了当医生的希望。(4)She _ herself _ despair.她陷入绝望之中。abandoned my hope , abandoned , to5reflect vt. 映射；反射vi.&vt. 思考，反省，深思reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中即学即练5(1)He looked at his face _
9、the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。(2)The heat _ the white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。(3)I need time to _ your offer.我需要时间来考虑你的建议。reflected in , reflected from , reflect on6aware adj. 意识到的；知道的awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语)be/become aware that. 意识到as far as Im aware 据我
10、所知make sb. aware of/that. 让某人知道即学即练6(1)I dont think people _ really _ just how much it costs.我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyone present at the meeting should _ the risks involved.该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。are , aware of , be made aware of(3)She suddenly _ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她。(4)_， nobody has done
11、 anything about it.据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。became aware of , As far as I am aware7scare v. 恐吓，惊吓，害怕n. 惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scared adj. 害怕的；担心的scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑/吓退scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某事be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕(be) scare
12、d to death 吓得要死即学即练7(1)The scarecrow in the field is used to _ the birds _.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。(2)They _ the little boy _ foods in the supermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。scare , away , scared , into stealing(3)The little girl _ out alone.这个小女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)Im _ Im going to fall.我担心自己快掉下去了。is scared of going , s
13、cared (that)8help out 帮()分担工作，帮()脱离困境help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)干某事cant help to do 不能帮助干某事cant help doing 禁不住干某事cant help but do 只得，不得不help oneself to 随便吃/用即学即练8(1)Is there anything I can do to _？我能帮上忙吗？(2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could _.他显然遇到了麻烦，但我不知道应怎样帮他。help out , help him out(3)Can you _
