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1、 Section Language Points ()(Warmup & Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable(使人快乐的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.2We are looking for someone who is reliable and hardworking(勤奋的)3We are supposed to earn(赚得) money by working hard and we sho
2、uldnt be too greedy(贪婪的) for wealth.4Several journalists(记者) were sent there to cover the accidents.5Sue and her sister stay in the same dormitory(寝室)6This kind of job calls for patience as well as determination7Making the right decision concerning the future is probably the most important thing we
3、will ever do in our lives.8Only when he apologies for his rudeness will I speak to him again.9It took a long time to complete the work，but Im very pleased with the results.10The man aware of having done something wrong felt very sorry.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1determine vt.确定，决定determined adj.有决心的，坚决的，坚定
4、的determination n决心，决定2enjoyable adj.使人快乐的enjoy v喜欢；享受3aware adj.意识到的，知道的awareness n意识；明白4greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的greed n贪心，贪婪5rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁，无礼寻规律、巧记忆v.ed/ dadj.n./v.ableadj.concernconcerned担心的learnlearned有学问的exciteexcited感到兴奋的reasonreasonable合情合理的comfortcomfortable舒适的acceptacc
5、eptable可接受的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be determined to(do)决定做2be concerned about 关心，担心3give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)4out of work 失业5dream up 凭空想出；虚构出6turn ones back on/upon 不理睬；背弃7be tired of 对厌烦(指精神上)8drop out 退出；退学.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He disagreed with our plan，that is to say，he turned his back on it.2Where did you drea
6、m up that idea?3The athlete is determined to achieve his goal at the sports meeting.4The millionaire gave away everything he possessed and lived a simple life.5I dont think its a good idea to drop out of school；you may get a parttime job.寻规律、巧记忆turnadv.动词短语putadv.动词短语turn up 出现；调高turn down 拒绝；调低turn
7、 over 翻转；转交put on 上演；穿上put down 放下；镇压put up 举起；建造.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals？但是当他们达到目标后，所有的百万富翁都找到了他们原来以为要得到的幸福了吗？they thought用作插入语你认为谁会赢？Who do you think will win？2.Today he lives in a small dormit
8、ory room where there is only secondhand furniture.现在他住在一个只有二手家具的小宿舍里。where引导定语从句请你举出一个使用这个单词的实例好吗？Will you please give us a case where the word can be used？3.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人！that引导的同位语从句，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。莫言被授予诺贝尔奖的消息使中国人民非常自豪。The news that M
9、o Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize has made our Chinese people very proud.4.Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.查尔斯相信很多人都盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为的是，以便”。他早起锻炼身体，以便能保持健康。He gets up early in the morning to take exercise so that h
10、e can keep fit/healthy.5.Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。make宾语宾语补足语计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home.核 心 要 点 探 究 earn vt.挣得，赚得，得到(名声，地位)；博得(名声，赞誉)(教材
11、P7)His company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary.他的公司赚了许多钱，因此他赚得一份好薪水。(1)earn ones/a living/bread(by)(通过手段)谋生，维持生计earn moneymake money赚钱，挣钱earn sb.praise/reputation/respect为某人赢得赞扬/名声/尊敬(2)earnings n. 工资，收入；利润，收益He earns his living by teaching at a language school.他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。名师点
12、津earn作“赚钱；谋生”讲时，后面不使用介词，作“使得到；使赢得”讲时，后可跟双宾语。明辨异同earn/win/get/gainearn指经过艰苦努力得到报酬，或因成就、行为等得到(应得的事物)，意为“赚得”。win是指因在战斗、比赛、竞争中获胜而得到，或指因努力或坚持而得到。get是普通用词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。gain指做出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值。如：gain happiness/experience/a prize/several victories等。此外，gain还可以用来指表走得快(反义词是lose)。用earn，win，get，gain的适当形式填空
13、He earned his bread by writing novels.Where did you get that shirt?In order to win the important match，he practised harder.He gained a favourable position last year. determine vt.确定，决定(教材P8)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/u
14、pon(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2)determined adj. 有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决定，决心He has determined on proving his friends innocence.他下决心替他的朋友洗清罪名。He is determined to study harder than before.他决心比以前更加努力地学习。My mothers encouragement determined me to go
15、(go)on with my study.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续我的学业。Jane is a determined(determine)person，nothing can stop her from achieving her success.简是个意志坚定的人，没有什么能阻止她取得成功。名师点津(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up ones mind to do sth.；decide to do sth.；make a decision to do sth.(2)determined为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in，(be) faced with，(be)dressed in，(be)absorbed in，(be)buried in，(be)devoted to等。
