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1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 导学案Verb Tenses（动词时态）学习目标Learning aims: Recognize some tenses: the Future Indefinite , the SimplePast, The Past Continuous, the Past perfect tense and so on.学习重点Learning Important：Master the basic rules of several sorts o f. For instance: the Simple Past, The Past Continuou
2、s, the Past perfect tense.知识链接Knowledge links: Other usages of three tenses学法指导Guidance of learning: To learn them by doing some exercises or drillings.探究过程Processes of exploration:【一般过去时】时间状语1. yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)2. the day before yesterday3. last night (week, Sunday, weekend, m
3、onth, winter, year, century）4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份）6.this morning/afternoon/evening7.when引导的状语从句 （过去）8.in the past9.just now10.the other day - a few days ago11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段）12.in the old days【基本用法】1. 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时如：yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前 ）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、onc
4、e upon a time（过去曾经）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。【注意】在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。The boy opened his e
5、yes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always，never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。）比较Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒
6、.(不涉及到现在, 不说明现在是否喝酒）4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to doHe used to drink.他过去喝酒。（意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了）比较I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步（只说明过去这一动作）5. 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点要特别注意！I didnt know you were in Paris. 我
7、不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病）【辨别正误】: Li Ming studied English this morning.（变一般疑问句）(B级)（ ）1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？ _（ ） 2. Does Li Ming Study English this mornin
8、g？ _（ ） 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning？ _当堂检测 Have a in-class test (知识应用C级)1. Once you _ the knack of it, you will have no further difficulty.A. shall have B. had had C. are having D. have2. Every time he _ me, he is rude to me.A. will see B. sees C. is seeing D. is seen3. John told Mary
9、 that he _ what he was doing during the vacation.A. was just asked B. was just askingC. had just been asked D. had just asked4. Now that you _ , what are you going to do?A. are been returned B. have been returningC. have been returned D. have returned5. I started my teaching career at the school. Th
10、at was more than twenty years ago, and I _ there ever since.A. was B. had been C will be D. have been6. Everything on the earth _ all the time.A. is changing B. is changed C. has changed D. has been changed7. We _ fine weather for the past few days.A. have B. are having C. have been had D. have been
11、 having8. It _ every day so far this month.A. is raining B. rains C. has rained D. has been rained9. No one can prove that the earth _ not round.A. is being B. is to be C. is D. has been10. “There she _! We neednt wait any longer.”A. comes B. has been come C. has been coming D. is to come11.The litt
12、le girl _ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A was made use B. was made usedC. was made use of D. was made used of12. I shall tell you what he _ at three oclock yesterday afternoon.A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. had been done13. By the end of last year they _ 1,000 machines.
13、A. turned out B. had turned out C. would turn out D. had been turned out14. He was sixty-eight. In two years he _ seventy.A. would be B. was C. had been D. was being15. How long ago _ playing football?A. had you stoppedB. would you stop C. did you stop D. were you stopping16. Up till then we _ half
14、the distance.A. had only covered B. coveredC. would only cover D. would be only covered17. While I _ television, the door bell _.A. watched/would ring B. would watch/had rungC. was watching/rang D. had been watched/was ringing18. They _ with us for the time being.A. would stay B. will stay C. have been staying D. will be staying19. I never dreamed I _ her
