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1、.单词聚焦1_ adv. 基本上，本质上，大致说来2_ v. 激发；激励3_ v. 认为4_ v. 猛冲5_ v. 逃跑；逃掉6_ v. 恳求；呼吁basicallymotivatereckondashfleeappeal7_ n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子8_ v. 流传；传播9_ v. 寻找；寻求10_ adj. 最重要的；首要的11_ adj. 根本的；基本的12_ adj. 秘密的，机密的13_ adv. 仅仅；只不过suspectcirculateseekchieffundamentalconfidentialmerely14_ n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任15_ n. 自由；自
2、由权16_ n. 印刷机17_ n. 官员，高级职员18_ v. 鼓舞，激励19_ n. 职业20_ v. 计算calculateprofessioninspireofficialpresslibertyblame.短语扫描1contrast _ (与)成对照；(与)显然相异2_ short 总之；简而言之3depend _依靠；依赖；取决于(条件、情况)4leave sth._ 把抛在后面5_ behalf of 代表withinonbehindon6get/be tired _对厌倦；对厌烦7lead _导致；通向；通往8take _从事；开始做(某项工作)9have an _ on 对有
3、影响10_ out 挤出(液体)oftoupeffectsqueeze.原句突破1_ _ _ _ _(它被认为是) the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.【答案】It is believed to be2Printing_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(使之可能，在数周之内印刷出来更多的书) than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand.【答案】made
4、 it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks3The sense of exploration which motivated the artists_ _ _ _(携手共进) with a new type of philosophy.【答案】went hand in hand4_ _ _(不管走到哪里)，he carried a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas.【答案】Wherever he went5But even if his only cont
5、ribution to history had been the Mona Lisa，it would have been genius enough_ _ _(永远)【答案】for all timeappeal v恳求，呼吁；求助；有吸引力；【律】上诉appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁/恳求appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事appeal to呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对有吸引力appeal against上诉They appealed to the government for support.他们向政府请求支持。Bright colors appea
6、l to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。The government appealed to the citizens not to panic.政府向市民呼吁不要惊慌。It is said that he will appeal against a threeyear sentence.据说他不服3年的判决而上诉。n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起某人兴趣Her eyes held a look of silent appeal.她眼中流露出无声的求助。The poem we learned today makes
7、an appeal to the emotions.我们今天所学的这首诗很具有感染力。1.(2020年杭州质检)The book didnt_children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.Aapply toBappeal toCintend to Dlead to【解析】句意为：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb.意为：attract sb.，interest sb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣。此外appeal to还有“向某人呼吁”的意思
8、；apply to sb.向某人申请；lead to导致，通向。intend后可加to do sth.意为：打算做某事。【答案】B2(2020年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach DApply【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。【答案】Aseek (sought；sought) vt.& vi.寻找，征求；企图They sought shelter from the rai
9、n.他们找地方躲雨。You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。Ive never sought to hide my views.我从来不想隐瞒自己的观点。(1)seek ones/a fortune 追求财富；碰运气(2)seek for/after 寻找；追求(3)seek fame 求名(4)seek ones advice 征求某人的意见(5)
10、seek through 找遍(6)seek out 找出She sought for a solution to the problem.她寻找解决该问题的方法。He is seeking after wealth and power and position.他追求财富、权势和地位。Seeking wealth，power and fame is not my life goal.寻求财富、权力和名声不是我的人生目标。3.In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to_their fortune.Aseek Btake
11、Cdevelop Dundertake【解析】seek ones fortune固定搭配，意为“发财，碰运气”。【答案】Ablame vt.责备(某人)，谴责blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame vi.应受谴责，应负责任blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而责备某人，责备某人做了某事I dont blame you for doing that.我不责备你做了那事。He blamed me for carelessness.他责备我粗心大意。Dont always blame your own failure on others.So
12、metimes you yourself are to blame.不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。Do you blame the accident on him?你是否将这个意外事件归罪于他呢？The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。n.责备，责难lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人take the blame for.对负责He laid the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.
13、他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。4.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed【解析】句意为：格林先生站了出来以保护那位16岁的男孩，他说小男孩不该对此负责。to blame在此句中作the one的定语。to blame为固定用法，只能用主动形式，能这样用的短语还有to let (出租)等。【答案】C5(2020年福建卷)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlaming BBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语。Alice与blame之间为动宾关系，应用被动式，故排除A、C两项；再根据动词was可
