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1、一. 教学内容：Unit 5 of Module Rhythm Period Three Lesson 3 & 4 二. 本课教学目标与要求：1、重点掌握Lesson 3, Lesson 4, Communication Workshop and Culture Corner 中的单词及词组的用法 2、对相关的词汇进行对比学习。三. 重难点词汇讲解：1. combine vt. （使）结合，组合，综合Diets are most effective when they are combined with exercise. Im looking for a job in which I can
2、 combine the different aspects of my experience so far. 我正在寻找一份能综合应用我不同经验的工作。1）固定搭配：combine with 与结合Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.氢与氧化合成水。2）派生词：combination n.联合，组合辨析 connect, combine 和joinconnect指认为有联系或有关系时，常用于被动语态；或指使用工具把一物与另一物连接起来，常与to 连用。如：The two cities are connected by a railway.
3、The worker connected a hose to the bine主要指把不同的物质混合在一起或为一目的而把两种或几种不同的事物结合起来。Combine theory with practice把理论和实践相结合；join可指使两个或更多的物体接触或结合在一起亦可指人加入某组织或参加某一活动。如：A bridge joining the opposite banks of a riverThey joined the strike.2. award n. 奖赏，奖金，奖品something such as a prize or money given to someone to r
4、eward them for something they have done win/receive an award 获得奖 Do you know who has won the best actress award this year? 你知道今年谁获最佳女演员奖了？The prizes, the most prestigious awards given for journalism, are presented annually by Columbia University. 这些在新闻业声望最高的奖项每年由哥伦比亚大学颁发。 3. transform vt. （使）改观变形，转化
5、to completely change the appearance, form or character of something In the last 20 years, South Korea has been transformed into a major industrial nation. 在过去20年里，韩国变成了先进的工业强国。Put yourself in the hands of our experts, who will transform your hair and makeup. 你把自己交给我们的专家吧，他们会使你的发型和化妆彻底改观。The new syst
6、em transformed the way in which managers thought about their money. 新制度改变了经理们思考钱的方式。4. instrument n. 工具；乐器 a mechanical device; a tool that one can play music on A brush pen used to be the most used instrument for writing in China.过去，毛笔是中国最常用的书写工具。辨析 instrument 和toolinstrument 指有一定技术性或科学性的仪器、设备等。too
7、l只指“工具”，而且通常是不需要很多知识和技术的小工具。5. represent vt. 代表 to stand for or be a sign of What I am saying represents what many of my classmates truly think.我现在所说的代表着很多同学的真实想法。派生词：representative n.代表6. general n. 将军 an officer of very high rank in an army or air forceA soldier who doesnt want to be a general is
8、not a good soldier.不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。general 还表示“普遍的、大众的”等含义；general idea 大意； in general通常地，一般来说；generally speaking 总的说来。I like game in general, and especially football.各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。Generally speaking, he is a good guy.7. in other words 换句话说 to say in another way She didnt go to work any more .In ot
9、her words, she lost her job.她不再去上班了，换句话说，她失业了。1）含有other的其他短语：the other day 前几天；every other 每隔；other than 除之外 如：I will not marry anyone other than you.我非你不嫁（娶）。2） word 的其他短语：in a word总而言之 have a word with sb.和某人说句话eat ones words食言 keep ones words守信break ones words失信 have word with sb.争吵8. key n. 琴键；答
10、案a part that you press with your fingers on a musical instrument to make it work; an answerIm not good at typing. I often hit the wrong keys.我打字不行，经常敲错键。He is a key witness in this case. 1）key 表示“的答案（钥匙）”时，用介词to ,而不用of 。如：key to Exercise 22） 表示“的键”时，用of。如：key of a piano钢琴键9. at times 有时，不时，sometimes
11、, occasionallyShe goes back to see her parents at times.她不时回家看一下父母。含有time的词组：all the time 一直，始终 at a time 每次，一次by the time 到时候为止 from time to time时不时地，间或have a good time 玩得愉快 in time 及时on time 准时 ahead of time 提前at all times 不论什么时候，老是 （at）any time随时；无论何时at no times永不 at one time 曾经，一度at the same tim
12、e同时；尽管如此 for the time being 暂时，暂且10. quit vt. & vi.停止；辞职 to stop ,to give up Dont quit what you are sure there is no future of it . 在你确定一件事没有前途之前，不要轻易放弃你正在做的事。常见短语：quit a job 辞去工作辨析 cease, pause, stop, halt, quit这些动词均有“停止”之意。cease指逐渐、徐徐终止某种状态的存在。书面用词。pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断
13、然的意味。halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。quit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。11. in some ways 在某些方面 regarding some aspectIn some ways, he is excellent, though he is a naughty boy.尽管调皮，但某些方面他还是很出色的。词组： in a way 在某种程度上； in many ways 很大程度上；in the way 挡路，妨碍； on ones way to 在的路上；in this way用这种方法； by the way 顺便提一下。12. identi
14、ty n. 身份；特性 who or what a particular person or thing is One has to show identity card when checking in a hotel.登记入住酒店时必须出示身份证。The identity of the murdered man has not yet been established. 那名被害人的身份尚未确定。1）习惯用语：mistaken/false identity 认错人；prove sb, s identity 证明某人的身份；recognize sb. s identity辨认出某人的身份2）
15、动词：identity v.识别，鉴别；identification n. 鉴定，证明13. rediscover vt.重新发现 to discover againScientists rediscovered the reason of the disease.科学家重新发现了这种疾病的原因。re-是英语中的常用前缀，意思是“again, back”，如:return 返回；restart 重新启动；recall回忆，召回。14. appearance n. 外貌，外观 look, outward showDont judge a person by his or her appearance.不要以貌取人。常用搭配：keep up appearances 为了装门面，为了体面；for the sake of appearance=f
