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1、Period ThreeUsing Language1拓展归纳congratulation“庆祝，祝贺”，常用复数形式，并与介词on搭配。congratulate为动词形式，常用于congratulate sb.on sth.，congratulate oneself that等结构中。congratulation应用于成功、结婚、毕业等个人性的祝贺，不用于节日致辞；表“祝词”时常用复数形式，但表示抽象意义时，不用复数形式。Its your birthday today？Congratulations!今天是你的生日？恭喜，恭喜！I offered my congratulations on
2、her success.我对她的成功表示祝贺。Congratulations on winning the prize！祝贺你获奖！congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate意为“祝贺”，可以以个人或团体的形式向个人或团体口头上或以实物的形式表示；(2)celebrate意为“庆祝”，往往以某种具体的形式并且不止一个人的形式表示。完成句子(1)我刚刚通过了考试。Ive just got a pass in the examination.祝贺你！Congratulations!(2)他们收到了很多祝贺信。They received many letters_of
3、_congratulation.2Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.（P30）拓展归纳judgejudging from.由来判断，引导的是一个独立成分，不能改为judged。in ones judgement按的看法pass judgement on sb.对某人宣判I cant judge whether hes right or wrong.我不能判断他是对还是错。They judged him to be in hi
4、s middle twenties.他们估计他有二十五、六岁。完成句子(1)你不该以貌取人。You cant judge a person by his appearance.(2)根据你的话可以看出，他应该能成功。Judging_from_what_you_say，he ought to succeed.(3)一个人应该从他的所作所为来判断，而不是根据他的话来判断。A man should be_judged_by_his_deeds，not_by his words.(4)从他脸上的神情看，他觉得这酒并不怎样。Judging_by_the_look_on_his_face，he doesn
5、t think much of the wine.3拓展归纳do honour to纪念；给带来荣誉have the honour有做某事的荣誉do sb.the honour (of doing sth.)使某人有特殊的荣幸(做)；做而给予某人面子in honour of为向表示敬意；为纪念；为祝贺honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的We should show honour to the old.我们应该尊敬老人。I felt highly honoured by your trust.能得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。It is a great honour to be inv
6、ited.承蒙邀请，十分荣幸。翻译句子(1)他以勇气赢得大家的尊敬。He_won_honour_for_his_courage.(2)今晚你能赏光与我共进晚餐吗？Would_you_honour_me_by_dining_with_me_tonight?(3)士兵的英勇行为为他带来了荣耀和赞美。The_soldiers_brave_deeds_brought_him_honour_and_glory.(4)我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。I_consider_it_a_great_honour_to_be_invited_to_dinner.4拓展归纳 向某人表示/表达某事express
7、oneself表达自己的意思an express bus/coach/train特快公共汽车/长途汽车/列车完成句子(1)言语无法表达我的愉快心情。Words_can_not_express how pleased I am.(2)十几岁的孩子在表达思想方面经常有困难。Teenagers often have difficulties in_expressing_themselves.(3)他要坐特快列车去那儿。He will go there on_an_express_train.1 用法点拨句中的as引导非限制性定语从句，as代替主句内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。as作为关系代词，既可以引
8、导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。(1)as 引导限制性定语从句时，通常用于the same.as.和such.as.句型中。在定语从句中as可用作主语、宾语和表语。I want the same car as he drives every day.我想有一辆他每天开的那样的轿车。(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时，往往修饰整个主句，代表主句所表述的内容。as引导的定语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，而which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后。完成句子(1)众所周知，发光的并非全是金子。All that glitters is not gold，as_everybody_know
9、s.(2)据说，他们要派我们去帮助那些欠发达地区的儿童。As_is_said，they will send us to help the children in the lessdeveloped areas.(3)据上周报道，在这家外国公司的帮助下，他们将要发射另一颗人造卫星。They would send up another manmade satellite，as_was_reported_last_week，with the help of the foreign company.(4)她学习很好，这使她父母很满意。She did well in her studies，which_
10、made_her_parents_satisfied.We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得了第一名。2 用法点拨此句中含有由that引导的宾语从句，从句用的是现在完成时，表示动作已经完成了。be pleased to do sth.表示“很高兴做”。be pleased with对感到满意be pleased at his success对他的成功感到高兴be please
11、d with oneself对自己感到满意be distinctly pleased显然很满意be highly pleased非常满意翻译句子(1)亚当，我看到你真高兴。Im_pleased_to_see_you，Adam.(2)能和你一起做生意，我太高兴了。I_am_only_too_pleased_to_do_business_with_you. (3)我为自己能够帮上忙感到很高兴。I_was_very_pleased_to_be_able_to_help.3 Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on
12、July 28 at 11:00a.m.我们办公室（的人）想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行一次演讲。用法点拨 “havesb.do sth.”句型意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do sth.是省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。have sth.done与have sb./sth.doing(1)have sth.done表示sth.与过去分词之间是被动关系。We had the machine mended just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(2)have sb./sth.doing表示sb./sth.与现在分词之间
13、是主动关系，且动作正在进行。We cant have that sort of thing happening.我们不能允许发生那种事。完成句子(1)我们很高兴你和我们一道工作。Wed be delighted to_have_you_work_with_us.(2)我会找人给你修理自行车的。Ill have_someone_repair the bike for you.中国，河北唐山市政府办公室200_年7月5日亲爱的_：恭喜你！ 我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得第一名。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。你的父母和你的学校会为你而骄傲！下个
14、月我们市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道，三十_年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。在这个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你把家人和朋友一起带来。诚挚的， 张沙.单词拼写1Im glad you raised that point.2He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.3The firemen rescued three women from the burning house.4After the battle they buried(埋葬)the dead.5I am honoured to be asked to speak.6We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all useless(无效)7I really think I ought to get out and get some fresh air.用所给词的适当形式填空1Please take the smelly fish out of the refrigerator.(smell)2This tie is di
