《备考辅导帮你轻松提高阅读分数 透析英语长难句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备考辅导帮你轻松提高阅读分数 透析英语长难句.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、帮你轻松提高阅读分数 透析高考英语长难句长难句在阅读理解中容易给考生造成障碍，形成一种心理压力，使考生失分。如果考生面对这些长难句，在短时间内能对它们进行结构解析，确切地理解它们的汉语意思，考生在阅读过程中的问题就会迎刃而解。以下是对各省、市高考英语阅读理解中的一些有代表性的长难句的解析。1.Their study found that theobromine，found in cocoa，was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine，which was considered the best cough m
2、edicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment，while coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life and this discovery could be a huge step forwa
3、rd in treating this problem， said Professor Peter Barnes.(NMET全国 ll D篇)简析：第一个句子中有一个宾语从句，宾语从句中有一过去分词短语found in cocoa作定语，还有一个非限制性定语从句；第二个句子中有一个定语从句。译文：目前，可卡因是的止咳药物，可是他们的研究发现在可可粉中包含的可可碱，其疗效又比可卡因几乎高三分之一。在因特网上公布了他们的研究成果的伦敦皇家大学的研究员们说道：这种发现可能有助于找到更有效的治咳方式。彼得巴恩斯教授说道：这种发现可能在治咳向前迈了一大步。实例： 53.According to Prof
4、essor Barnes，theobromine_.A.cannot be as effective as codeineB.can be harmful to peoples healthC.cannot be separated from chocolateD.can be a more effective cure for coughs2.Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earths surface.It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in
5、 the upper atmosphere.Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface.The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.(NMET 江苏卷B篇)简析：句子中含有两个定语从句，这是解题的关键。 either .or连结的是并列结构。译文：来自太阳的大部分能量都不会到达地球的表面，这种能量或者被上层大气中的气体反射或吸收。在到达低层大气的能量中，有30%的能量被云层或地球的表面所反射
6、，剩下的70%使地球的表面温暖。实例： 60.Only a small part of the Suns energy reaches the Earths surface because most of it is_.A.absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphereB.reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphereC.lost in the upper and lower atmosphereD.used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes3.T
7、he response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 89.There are now 300，000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the worlds largest youth environmental organization.(NMET 山东卷D篇)简析：第一句中夹杂有一个结果状语从句，又有复杂主语。主语的中心语为The response，其后的to he
8、r request for help为后置定语，第二句是由and并列的两个简单句，其中第二句中承前省略了主语kids FACE。译文：人们对她请求帮助的反应如此强烈以至于波建立了一个为了更洁净环境的孩子的组织。现在这个组织在全世界有300，000名成员，并且它是世界上的青少年环保组织。实例：72.Kids F.A.C.E is_.A.a program to help students with writingB.a project of litter recyclingC.a campaign launched by President BushD.a club of environment
9、al protection73.What can we learn about Poe?A.She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B.She donated billboard across the country.C.She got positive responses for her effortsD.She joined the National Park Service.4.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) grou
10、p.(NMET 辽宁卷C篇)简析：夹杂定语从句和形式宾语结构。译文：对他来说，不关心自己的学习是一种酷的标志的原因之一是受到他的同龄人的影响。实例： 64.Why did Tom give up studying?A.He disliked his teachers.B.His parents no longer supported him.C.Its cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.D.There were too many subjects in his secondary school.5.The endless ch
11、oice gives birth to anxiety in peoples lives.Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple.Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品) that is not really wanted.(NMET 重庆卷E篇)简析：句子中夹杂着固定短语，v-ing式作主语，复杂主语，v-ing式作结果状语以及定语从句。译文：无穷尽的选择给人们的生活带来了无尽的烦恼。买像咖啡壶这样最基本的东西也不是那么简单了。对许多人而言，面对触手可及的一系列的日常用品却感到眼花
