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1、闯关式训练板块基础过关 .词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。concentrate onacknowledgepossessapprove ofbeneficialstraight awayhold backin advancecatch outfeed up1. I phoned my mum _ after the news.2. I decided to _ all my efforts _ finding somewhere to live.3. He refused to _ his defeat.4. Im afraid he doesnt _ a sense of humor
2、.5. My father didnt _ buying that apartment.6. A good diet is _to health.7. After the heavy work, Tom felt extremely_ .8. The police were unable to _ the crowd. 9. We should plan our study _ before the new semester begins.10. If you havent prepared for the interview, the tricky questions will _ you_
3、 .答案：1.straight away2.concentrate,on 3.acknowledge4.possess5.approve of6.beneficial7.fed up8.hold back 9.in advance10.catch, out.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.A. until B. when C. beforeD. as答案:C解析:句意为“他犯了个错误，但是很快地趁着情形还没恶化，他
4、就做出了修正”。这里的before可译为“趁”。12. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before答案:D解析:句意为“没等我们到达Winchester小镇天就黑了”。13.Dont you believe me?_ , Ill believe _ you say.A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever答案:D解析:whatever引导宾语从句；no
5、 matter what只能用于让步状语从句。14. My wife wants a Mexican carpet, but she cant afford to buy_ .A. one B. it C. them D. the one答案:A解析:one相当于a Mexican carpet。15. _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. What; thatC. When; whenD. Where; that答案:A解析:此句为强
6、调句的特殊疑问句形式；被强调的是方式；若不用强调句则为：They discovered the entrance to the underground palace totally by chance.16. Young as she is, Jane has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A. /; /B. the; theC. a; /D. /; the答案:A解析:experience表“经验”时不可数，不可数名词前常不加冠词；in society在社会中（常不加冠词）。17. The thief tried to break away fr
7、om the policeman who_ him, but failed. A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold答案:C解析:此句亦可理解为：The policeman was holding the thief when the thief tried to break away from him, but the thief failed.18. He _ the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. might failB. mu
8、st have failed C. should failD. could have failed答案:A解析:从“his mother will be very disappointed.”可以看出他暂时还没考试不及格，而是将来的一种可能。所以A项最佳。19. As there was no spare bedroom, Susan had to_ her friend for a night in the sitting-room.A. set upB. fix upC. take upD. pick up答案:B解析:fix sb. up: arrange for sb. to have
9、 sth.; provide sb. with sth.20. Do you like to watch the advertisements on TV if _?A. soB. noC. anyD. some答案:C解析:if any是if (there are) any (advertisements)的省略。21. Only in this method,_ it well.A. we can fixB. we could fixC. had we fixedD. can we fix答案:D解析:only+状语置于句首时，常用部分否定；C项时态不对。22. All the passe
10、ngers object to transferring to the next flight _ they _ a proper explanation.A. though; will giveB. unless; are givenC. if; have givenD. so long as; get答案:B解析:“如果得不到一个合理的解释，乘客拒绝换机”。此句中“unless”可换成“if.not.”。23. Several children are playing in the playground, three of them_ , who are from Cambodia. A.
11、 are boysB. are girlsC. as boysD. boys答案:D解析:由此句的结构看，横线处不能填谓语形式；此句中的“three of them boys”相当于插入语。24. Life in that poor town is _ a bed of roses.A. by farB. above allC. far fromD. all the same答案:C解析:far from“远远不；绝对不”；a bed of roses: pleasant carefree living “快乐人生；优哉游哉的生活”。如：Life isnt a bed of roses.人生并
12、非事事称心如意。25. _ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved答案:B解析:动词不定式作目的状语。26.Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.A. whereB. whichC. that
13、D. when答案:A解析:此题易误选C。若选C，“It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting.”就等于“The students often have a meeting in the hall.”很显然不符合此题语境的要求（此题要求回答的是where）；“It was in the hall where the students often have a meeting.”中“where the students often have a meeting”为定语从句，所以此句的核心为“in the hall”。27.
14、The teacher came to the classroom and demanded _ what had happened. A. his students to tell himB. being told C. telling himD. to be told答案:D解析:demand的用法：（1）demand+名词+（from/of）；（2）demand +to do；（3）demand+ that.（宾语从句中常用should加动词原形表虚拟，should可省略）；（4）demand+名词。此题中D项为第二种用法。28. It is your own fault _ you are so tired. You oughtnt
