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1、山东省日照市2016高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假选练（3）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo
2、may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say hi
3、s idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many
4、of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa. 名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。(C)1. A. tookB. made C. painted D. invented【解析】C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。(
5、B)2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people【解析】B。对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择doctors。(A)3. A. to B. of C. for D. from【解析】A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。(D)4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people【解析】D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人
6、称单数，故people为正确选项。(D)5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build【解析】D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。(B)6. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer【解析】B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasnt just(C)7. A. less B. no C. even D. very【解析】C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，
7、而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更”，故为正确选项。(A)8. A. before B. after C. because D. when【解析】A。为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。(B)9. A. him B. us C. them D. you【解析】B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。(C)10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising【解析】C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling语法填
8、空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】M: Can you tell me_1_about your education?W: Yes. Im a_2_(graduate) of Zhengzhou University. I learned business. M: Did you like your business courses? W: Very much, and Ive done well_3_all of them. Here are the results of my examinations.M: Hm, you we
9、re indeed a good student. What about your_4_(speak) English? W: I can talk with foreigners_5_(free). When I was at college, I often_6_(go) to the English Corner. We had English teachers from Australia.M: Hm. We can hire you. We give the employees _7_salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning. If
10、 you do a good job, you will get a rise in three_8_(month) time.W: Thats great. How long should I work every day?M: Four hours every day and two days_9_in a week. W: Do you offer housing to your employees? M: Not now. My assistant will tell you_10_you are interested in. W: OK. When shall I begin my
11、work?M: Next week.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._0._答案：1.something2.graduate3.in4.spoken5.freely6.went7.a8.months9.off10.what 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we h
12、ear_1_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation._2_， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success_3_lan
13、guage learning._4_good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only_5_(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and_6_meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language._7_we are satisfied with only a few rules w
14、e have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of_8_(advise) for those_9_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and_10_(write) the language whenever we can. 1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.it2.Thirdly3.in4.A5.to memorize6.their7If8.advice9.who/that10.writing 【2015高考复习】阅读理解For anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college.The real test is whether they can survive，and become established during their early 20s，making a
