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1、Getting along with others Welcome to the unit Reading (P1-5) develop friendships with others 和他人发展友谊 develop a deep and lifelong friendship withget on /along well with others 与他人和睦相处sth be well worth doing 某事很值得做 The book is well worth reading. 书很值得一读。 It is worth it. 很值得。 be worth +钱数/+n./+ doing（及
2、物动词）be worthy of being done/to be doneIt is worthwhile to do /doing sthbe/feel betrayed by sb感到被人出卖了；betray ones country背叛自己的国家 (= turn against) betray ones worry 泄露某人的担心( give away)have/take a surprise Maths quiz 突然袭击考了一次数学I pretended to be cheerful= I pretended that I was cheerful. 我假装兴高采烈。pretend
3、 to be + n./adj. 假装是； pretend to do sth 假装要去干某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事；pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事admit doing/having done sth承认做了某事 be admitted into/to Nanjing University被南大录取beg sb (not）to do sth 恳求某人(不)要做某事 beg sb for sth 向某人恳求某物 ( beggar n. 乞丐)keep my/a secret 保守秘密 keep sth a secret
4、 (n.)/ secret (adj.)保密 keep ones word/promise 遵守诺言stare at sb/sth(= gaze at sb/sth)凝视，注视；glare at sb/sth怒目而视；glance at sb/sth匆匆扫视sb feel like doing sth 某人想要做某事belong to属于 China is a country belonging to the third world. 中国是属于第三世界的国家。 If you have finished reading the newspapers and magazines in the r
5、eading room, do put them back where they belong. 当你在阅览室读完报刊杂志，务必放回他们应该在的地方。spy on sb 暗中监视某人forgive sb for doing sth/ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 (forgive-forgave-forgiven) keep pace with与步调一致；与.同步 含keep 的短语: keep away from 不让接近某人(某事物) keep out of 不进入，留在外面 keep up with 跟上，赶上sb be determined to do sth /sb
6、determine(decide) to do sth 下定决心做某事He left his hometown, determined to make a living abroad. 他离开了家乡，下决心去国外谋生。 a determined person= a person of great determination 一个有决心的人 as a result of sth 作为的结果，由于as a result 结果，因此It wasnt his fault.不是他的错。find fault with sb 挑某人的错/对吹毛求疵in this manner /by this means/
7、 in this way/ with this method 以这种方式 in a manner 以样的方式 Its good/ bad manners to do sth 做某事很有 /没有礼貌turn into a horrible argument 演变成激烈的争吵turn into把变成 turn to sb for help/advice 向求助/求教accuse sb of / charge sb with sth指责、控告be accused of/charged with cheating因剽窃被起诉feel guilty about/over losing the match
8、 对输掉比赛感到愧疚 be / feel guilty of sth 犯有的罪I dislike seeing our team lose.我不想眼睁睁看着我们的球队输球。dislike (doing) sth讨厌做某事；I dislike it when it rains. 我讨厌天下雨的时候。 It作形式宾语的几个特殊结构： (1) v. + it + when( 如：enjoy/like/dislike/love/hate/prefer)；v. +it + if（如：appreciate） (2) v. +it+ that: I take it that我认为You can put it
9、 that你可以这样说 (as sb puts it 正如所说) (3) v. + it + 介词短语+ that：bring it to ones attention that使注意；take it for granted that想当然 owe it to sb that多亏了 I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 我能及时完成工作多亏了你。 (4) v. +介词+ it + that 从句：depend on/ rely on /count on it that相信，指望; see to it that 确保； remark o
10、n/upon sth= make remarks on sth 就某事做出评论 make such cruel remarks about sb 讲关于某人的如此残忍的话sb cannot help doing sth情不自禁做某事; cant help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事be as gifted at/in football as you are与你一样在足球方面有天赋; have a gift for sth有方面的天赋 a gifted/talented student 一个有天赋的学生be sensitive to sth 善解人意的,体恤的 It made me
11、much more sensitive to the needs of the disabled.这使得我更加体恤残疾人的需求。(2) (感情)敏感的,容易生气的She is sensitive about/to her weight. 她对她的体重很敏感.(3) 敏感的,易受影响的Older people tend to be more sensitive to the cold. 老人更易受寒冷天气的影响。have every right to do 完全有权利做某事；have every reason to do有充分理由做某事You have every reason to belie
12、ve that she is to succeed. 你有充分理由相信她肯定会成功。make every effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事 If you still have doubts, think about why you dont believe her. 如果你仍有疑问，那么就想想为什么你不相信她。 I have no doubt that he will succeed. There is no doubt that he will succeed. I doubt whether/if我怀疑 I dont doubt that我不怀疑 Do you doubt
13、that你对有疑问吗？ if / when (you are) in doubt 如你无把握，如你有怀疑(用于建议): If in doubt, consult your doctor. 如果你有疑问，请咨询你的医生。 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?你脑海里几乎没有对他是无辜的疑虑，是么?be ashamed of your horrible grade 对你糟糕的成绩感到羞愧envy sb sth 羡慕/嫉妒某人某事 be the envy of sb 是某人羡慕/嫉妒的对象 out of e
14、nvy 出于羡慕 with envy羡慕地The problem lies with you. 问题在你身上。 lie with sb取决于某人，是某人的责任； lie in sth (问题、答案、责任等)在于；位于某处（=be located in）apologize to sb / make an apology to sb for doing sth 因做了某事而向某人道歉 blame sb for (doing) sth.因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事；blame sth. on sb = put/lay the blame on sb for sth.将某事归咎于某人 sb be
15、to blame (for sth)对应负责任，应受责备 注意此处不能用被动语态 It is you, rather than I, who are to blame. 该罚的是你而不是我。sense ones sorrow感觉到某人的痛苦 have a sense of humor 有幽默感make sense of 了解，理解make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 It makes sense to do sth 做是合情理的。Whats the sense/point of doing sth? 做有何意义？There is no sense/ point in doing sth 做没意义。embarrass sb in public 当众使某人难堪 be embarrassed about 对感到尴尬avoid losing a good friend避免失去一位好友 avoid being punished 避免惩罚before long不久以后 It wont be long before.不久就 long
