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1、2018-2019学年度高三级第三次联考试卷英 语 科2018.11.17 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共7页；答题卷2页。卷面满分120+15分，其中120分乘以1.125为学生最后得分，15分附加题另行计分。考试用时120分钟。客观题答题卡由各校自行准备，答题要求以学校要求为准。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷个题目指定区域内相应的位置，
2、不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Van Gogh Museum + 1 hour canal cruise Van Gogh Museumcontains the largest collection of paintings by Vincent van Gogh in the world. It provides
3、 the opportunity to keep track of the artists developments, or compare his paintings to works by other artists from the 19th century in the collection. The museum also holds exhibitions on various subjects from 19th-century art history.Amsterdam is also called the “Venice of the North”. About 100km
4、canals divide the city into smaller islands that are connected by beautiful historic bridges. This tour takes you through the unique canal belt that is on the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界遗产名录). You can admire the elegant houses of the merchants standing along the canals since the Golden Age, the be
5、autiful churches and many more highlights. During the cruise, we provide guide service in 18 languages. Ticket Price: Adult 30.00 Child (up to 17) 9.00If you cancel your tour, you have to pay:50% of the ticket price (a week to 48 hours in advance)100% of the ticket price (less than 48 hours in advan
6、ce) Van Gogh Museum opening hours:Daily from 09:00 17:00. On Fridays until 22:00.Depart Amsterdam cruise:Summer season (March 23 - October 29):Daily frequent departures from 9 am to 10 pmWinter season (30 October - 22 March):Daily frequent departures from 9:30 am to 9:30 pmExtra information:You will
7、 receive a separate ticket for each attraction.You do not have to use both tickets on the same day.21. What kind of museum is Van Gogh Museum?A. An art meseum.B. A technology museum.C. A natural history meseum.D. A natural science museum.22. What wont a tourist see during the one-hour canal cruise?A
8、. A historic bridge.B. An elegant house.C. A beautiful church.D. Small islands in Venice.23. How much does an adult tourist have to pay if he cancels the tour five days before it?A. 4.50 B. 9.00C. 15.00D. 30.00B Karl Drais was one of the most creative German inventors of the 19th century. His invent
9、ions include the earliest typewriter, the meat grinder(碾肉机), a device to record piano music on paper, and two four-wheeled human-powered vehicles. But it was the running machine, the modern ancestor of the bicycle, that made him famous. The running machine, also called the hobby horse, was in effect
10、 a very primitive bicycle: it had no chains and was moved by riders pushing off the ground with their feet. Though not a bike in the modern sense of the word, this invention marked the big bang for the bicycles development. It was the first vehicle with two wheels placed in line. Drais intended to f
11、ind a muscle-powered replacement for the horses, which were expensive and consumed lots of food even when not in use. The machine, he believed, would allow large numbers of people to move faster than walking or riding in a coach. Drais undertook his first documented ride on June 12, 1817, covering a
12、 distance of 13 kilometers in one hour. A few months later, he created a huge sensation(轰动) when he rode 60 kilometers in four hours. These were later followed by a marketing trip to Paris, where the hobby horse quickly caught on. The craze also quickly spread to Britain. The success of the hobby ho
13、rse was short-lived, though. They were heavy and difficult to ride. Safety was an issue, too: They lacked a brake, as well as cranks(曲柄) and pedals. Accidents happened quite often, and after a few years Drais invention was banned in many European and American cities. Drais ideas, however, did not di
14、sappear entirely. Decades later, the machine was equipped by two Frenchmen with pedals to become the modern bicycle.24. Why did Drais invent the running machine? A. To prove his creativity as an inventor. B. To protect the horses from being overused. C. To provide a new transportation for the royal
15、class. D. To give the general public a better means of transportation. 25. What does “the big bang” mean in the second paragraph? A. Very huge noises. B. A large sum of money.C. The beginning of the universe. D. A very important stage. 26. Which of the following shows the order of the spread of the hobby horse? A. GermanyBritainFranceB. GermanyFranceBritain C. BritainGermanyFranceD. FranceBritainGermany27. Why did the hobby horse fail to become a common vehicle in the 19th century? A. It did not go as fast as people had expected.
