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1、英语四级句子词汇真题训练及详解NO.31. The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution. A) certainly B) insignificantly C) fundamentally D) comparatively2. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough _ . A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety3. As we can
2、 no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it. A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel4. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous5. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been
3、 unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _. A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied参考答案及解析:1.选C。 题意计算机革命完全可能像工业革命一样根本上改变社会.A)certainly adv. 无疑地;必定;确实 范例 They will certainly succeed.他们一定会成功。(用于回答)当然;可以;没问题范例 May I use your motorcycle? Certainly.我可以借用你的摩托车吗?行。B) insignif
4、icant adj.小的;地位低微的;无足轻重的范例 This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。微小的搭配 an insignificant sum of money一笔微不足道的钱款无意义的 搭配 insignificant chatter无意义的闲聊卑鄙的;猥琐的搭配 an insignificant face猥琐的容貌C)fundamentally adv.基础地;根本地;重要地D)comparatively adv.对比地;比较地;有点,稍微2.选A。 题意我的厨
5、房里总是有许多蚂蚁进来，它们是非常令人讨厌的东西。测试点是名词辨义。A)nuisance n.讨厌的东西（或行为、人）范例 The mosquitoes are a nuisance.蚊子是讨厌的东西。B)trouble n. 困难，麻烦范例 He caused a lot of trouble to his parents and was always in trouble.他给他的父母招来很多麻烦，甚为苦恼。C)worry n.忧虑，烦恼，令人烦恼的人或事 范例 The worry showed on her face.她的脸上显出焦虑的神色。 My father has a lot of
6、 worries.我父亲有许多烦恼的事。D)anxiety n.忧虑，不安搭配 cause sb. great anxiety引起某人非常不安3.选D。 题意因为我们再没有时间等命令的交付，我们必须取消它。delivery n.投递,传送范例 How many deliveries are there in your town every day?你们城里每天送几次信?交付,交货范例 We guarantee prompt delivery of goods.我们保证立即交货。一次投递(或交付)的邮件(或货物)转让;引渡搭配 delivery of a criminal引渡罪犯分娩范例 The
7、 mother had a difficult delivery.那位母亲难产。演讲(或唱歌)的姿态范例 He has an excellent delivery.他有极优美的演讲风格。【书】释放;解救(+from)A)postpone vt.使延期,延迟,延缓(+to/until)+v-ing范例 They postponed sending an answer to a request.他们耽搁了对一项请求的答覆。 The concert has been postponed to Saturday.音乐会延迟到星期六。 The sports meet was postponed beca
8、use of rain.运动会因雨延期。把.放在次要地位范例 postpone private gain to the public welfare把个人利益置于公众福利之后【语】把.放在后面(或句尾) vi.1. 延迟,延缓2. (疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)B) refuse vt. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准范例 He refused my offer of help.他拒绝了我的帮助。拒不;不肯,不愿+to-v范例 The engine refused to start.引擎怎么也发动不起来。 Martin refused to discuss the matter.马丁拒绝讨论此事。(马)
9、不肯跃过 vi.拒绝范例 It never occurred to me that you would refuse.我从未想到你会拒绝。(马)不肯越过障碍物C) delay vt.延缓;使延期;耽搁;延误范例 The accident delayed the train for two hours.事故使火车耽搁了两小时。 vi.拖延;耽搁范例 Im sorry that Ive delayed so long.我很抱歉拖了这么久。 n.延迟;耽搁范例 My doctor advised me to give up smoking without delay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。 Heav
10、y fog is causing serious delays of all incoming flights.浓雾造成了降落班机严重的误点。 After much delay, the results of the survey were published.耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。耽搁的时间D)cance vt.删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等)范例 You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.你应该删去句子中的这个介词。取消,废除;中止范例 The game was cancelled because of the rai
11、n.比赛因为下雨而取消了。抵消,对消(+out)范例 This will cancel your debt to me.这可抵消你欠我的债务。数】约去,消去(+out)销(帐)(+out) vi.数】相约,相消;互相抵消范例 The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out.他与我各欠对方五元,正好相互抵消。取消;中止 n.删除;取消;撤销;轧票钳,打孔器4.选B。 题意年轻人不满足于站着欣赏艺术；他们想要他们能参与的艺术。participate vi.参加,参与(+in)范例 No professionals participated in
12、 the contest.没有职业选手参加这一比赛。 Everyone can participate in this game.每个人都能参加这游戏。分享,分担(+in/with)含有,带有(+of)范例 His poems participate of the nature of satire.他的诗带有讽刺性。 vt.分享,分担A)conservative a.保守的,守旧的范例 His conservative views made him unpopular.他保守的观点使他不受欢迎。传统的,老式的稳当的,谨慎的;有意压低的范例 This is a conservative esti
13、mate of the population in the year 2000.这是对公元二年时人口的保守估计。(大写)(英国、加拿大等)保守党的范例 The Conservative Party is now in power.现在由保守党执政。防腐的,有保存力的 n.保守者,守旧者范例 The conservatives are opposed to any change.保守分子反对变革。大写)(英国、加拿大等)保守党党员(或支持者)防腐剂B)content a.满足的,满意的;甘愿的(+with)+to-v 范例 She seems content to live with him.她
14、似乎很满意与他生活在一起。 He was content with his work.他对自己的工作很满意。 He seemed content.他好像满足了。 vt.使满足(+with)范例 Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答好像令他满意。 n.满足C)confident a.确信的;有信心的,自信的(+of)+(that) 范例 He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.他很有信心通过考试。 They are confident of success.他们有信心能够成功。 He i
15、s confident of passing the examination.他有信心通过考试。 Patrick was confident of his ability to get work for himself.派屈克自信有能力为自己找到工作。过于自信的,自负的;大胆的D)generous a.慷慨的,大方的(+with/in/to) 范例 She is generous in giving help.她乐于助人。 He was generous to everybody with money.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。宽宏大量的,宽厚的(+to/towards)范例 He is generous towards his subordinates.他待部属很宽厚。大量的;丰富的;丰盛的范例 She gave me a generous lunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。肥沃的5.选C。 题意大多数广播电台坚持认为电视已经被不公平批评并且主张这种媒体的作用被夸大maintain 坚持认为；medium n. 媒体单数，media n. 媒体复数；A)grant vt. 授予，给予B) imply vt. 隐含，暗示C) exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张，高估D)remedy vt. 弥
