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1、Unit 9-Unit 10闯关训练夯实基础从A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Some policemen were sent there to _ the villagers _ down the trees.A.keep;cuttingB.prevent;cuttingC.prevent;to cutD.stop;to cut答案：B2._ your help,I got the first in the final-term English examination.A.Thanks toB.WithoutC.If notD.But for解析：如果使用B、D
2、两项，后一句应使用否定。thanks to意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于because of或owing to。答案：A3._ so much electrical equipment,wood and paper in one place,there is a danger of fire.A.ForB.InC.WithD.By答案：C4.They said that they _ a wonderful time in Beijing and they hoped to be there again.A.hadB.would haveC.would have hadD.could have解析
3、：本题考查动词时态。从题干后一句判断，选项中的动作发生在过去，应使用过去时。故选A。答案：A5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking.A.upon which to baseB.which to be based onC.which to base onD.to which to be based on解析：全句意思为：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。故选A。upon which to
4、 base our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。参见必背句型2。答案：A6.Jane told me she would not attend the conference _.A.if she invitedB.when invitingC.unless invitedD.while inviting解析：选项为省略句，当when,while,until,if,unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略，unless invited =unless she was invited。答案：C7.W
5、e cant _ the car.There _ something wrong with the engine.A.drive;must beB.start;must beC.start;hasD.begin;must have解析：不可使用there have/has，故排除C、D两项；汽车应该是首先start（发动；起动），然后才能drive。答案：B8.The bedroom is too dirty._ we clean it?Of course.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do解析：情态动词shall可以在疑问句中与第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见。如：（1）Sha
6、ll I put dinner on,Jim?（我把饭菜摆上，好不好？）；（2）So lets forget about it now and have our dinner,shall we?（我们忘掉这件事，开始吃饭，好不好？）答案：B9.The workers are busy with the repairs of the temple,which is _.A.out of dangerB.dangerC.in dangerD.of danger答案：C10.Im penniless,dear;I can afford _ of what you asked for.A.little
7、B.fewC.noneD.no one解析：Im penniless是解题的关键。既然分文没有，就无法付款，排除A、B两项。no one不能接of短语。故选C。答案：C11.（2002年上海，28）Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_?A.is heB.isnt heC.doesnt sheD.does she解析： 本题考查反意疑问句的结构。反意疑问句式由“陈述句+一般疑问句”构成，当陈述句是一个带有that分句作宾语的主从结构时，疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。本题中疑问句
8、部分应与Mrs Black doesnt believe保持一致，故选D。但是，当陈述句的主句是I suppose,I think,I believe等结构时，疑问句则往往与从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致，但要注意否定转移。如：（1）She said that I did it,didnt she?（2）I dont think she said so,did she?答案：D12.I lost my way in complete darkness and,_ matters worse,it began to rain.A.madeB.having madeC.makingD.to make
9、解析：依据句子结构排除A项，因为and联结两个分句，而不是谓语动词；从句意和句子结构看，应使用动词不定式作伴随状语，故选D项。全句意思为：“我在漆黑的夜晚迷路了，更为糟糕的是，天开始下雨。”make matters worse意为“使情况更困难或更危险”。答案：D13.Why didnt Mona come to the party that day?I _ her to the party that day,_.A.would have invited;but I didnt know her wellB.would invite;but didntC.had invited;but I f
10、orgotD.invited;however,she failed答案：A14.（2004年浙江一模题）I cant thank you _ much for your kindness because without your help I _ have won the first prize in the speech contest.A.too;wouldntB.very;shouldntC.that;might notD.so;couldnt解析： 全句意思为：“无论我怎样感谢你的好心都不过分，因为如果没有你的帮助，我不可能在演讲比赛中获得第一名。”“越越好，无论怎样都不过分” 英语中
11、常用以下句型表达：can not/never/hardly+be+too+adj.can not/never/hardly+do+too+adv.can not/never/hardly+be+adj.+enoughcan not/never/hardly+do+adv.+enough如：You can not praise him too much.你怎样表扬他都不过分。You can never be careful enough.你越小心越好。答案：A15.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in
12、 love,at the age of seven,with the library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallenB.didnt fallC.hadnt fallenD.were not to fall解析：本题考查混合虚拟句，主句表达现在的情况，条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选C项。答案：C16.It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest _ the missing girl.A.in need ofB.in search ofC.in charge ofD.i
13、n time of解析：依据句意，选B项。in search of the missing girl= to search for the missing girl。答案：B17.Mr Johnson,together with his wife and two daughters,_ to arrive on the evening flight.A.are goingB.areC.will beD.is going答案：D18.Get _ quickly,or youll be late for Bettys birthday party.A.yourself dressB.to dres
14、sC.dressingD.dressed解析：参见【典例剖析1】。答案：D19.If you know _ that robbed the bank.Please dial 110.A.who was itB.who it wasC.who it isD.whom it was解析：如果被强调句是现在时态，就用is；如果是过去时态，就用was，故排除C项；强调名词性从句引导词时，结构为：“引导词+it is/was+that+从句其他部分”，排除A项；由于本句强调宾语从句中的主语，故选B项。答案：B20._ quite recently,most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A.BeforeB.FromC.UntilD.Since解析：本题考查not .until .结构，全句意思为：直到最近，英国的母亲才在家庭之外做一些有报酬的工作。如果将not与until一同放在句首，句子应使用倒装语序，结构为：Not until .+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语。本句可转化为：Not u
