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1、2020届高三英语二轮复习精品学案（湖北专用）：第3模块 阅读理解 专题3 时闻型阅读理解专题导读时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道，内容时新， 贴近生活， 时效性强。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点， 即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题鲜明， 文章的第一句话或第一自然段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括， 文章的主题大意即出于此。此外， 此类文体的设题常有一个最佳标题的选择， 而标题也恰好就是文章的主题大意， 因此读懂首句或首段是至关重要的
2、。考生在阅读时事新闻时， 要善于捕捉新闻细节， 根据问题找到相关句并能分析理解长难句， 善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义， 善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算， 这样才能做好这部分试题。真题典例2020四川卷The multimillion pound new Library of Birmingham(LoB)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life.Set to open in 2020, the 188m LoB is a
3、lready beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.As digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea,_the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.Brian Gambles, the Lo
4、B project director，says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”The digital library will, he
5、says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual(虚拟的)LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. No
6、t only have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.Two other small Birminghambased digital companies are also working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital desi
7、gn company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development.And The Peoples Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up
8、by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before.”()1.The underlined part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea o
9、f_.A. the equipment B. the projectC. the digital media D. the physical library()2.While visiting the Virtual LoB，the public can_.A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet many worldfamous expertsC. learn how to put up a library buildingD. understand how the specialists work on the project()3.Which of
10、the following is true of the LoB when it opens？It offers better learning tools.b. It reaches users in different ways.c. It provides users with smart phones.d. It allows users to enrich its material.e. It gives nonstop physical and digital services.a，b，d B. a，c，eC. b，c，d D. b，d，e()4.The text is most
11、probably taken from_.Aa computer bookBa library guideCa project handbookDa newspaper report【要点综述】 本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Library of Birmingham(伯明翰图书馆)将会投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。1B词义推断题。通过分析第三段划线单词所在的这个句子，可知its(它的)指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的”，its idea便是指the idea of the project。2A信息理解题。根据第六段第二句“Not only have the public b
12、een able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.”可知答案为A。3A信息理解题。根据第四段“it is about giving people the right tools for learning”， “which can be used through many different ways”及第七段“in wh
13、ich users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material”可知。4D推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文较明显地体现了及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。新题预测Over 500 dogs being delivered to a butcher house were saved by a Chinese animal protection organization.The incident then triggered debate among Chinese netiz
14、ens about the necessity of pouring so much money and efforts into saving dogs.On Friday, a truck loaded with over 500 dogs were stopped by volunteers from animal protection organization on Jingha Expressway Beijing section.Beijing Times reported these dogs were being delivered to slaughter houses in
15、 the city of Changchun, northeast Jilin Province and would be eventually served on dinner tables.After negotiations with the truck driver, pet service provider Leepet Holding Corp. and a philanthropic foundation, Shangshan Foundation purchased these dogs, each paying 50,000 yuan. Dogs were then delivered to the headquarter of China Small Animal Protection Association (CSAPA), being taken care of and waiting for adoption.After the “dog saving mission” was reported, Chinese net users debate over whether saving dogs worth so much efforts and money while there are still many poor
